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310 CULTURE, SOCIETY AND THE MEDIA
Elizabethan Settlement, the, 215 Gerbner, George, 253–60, 259
Elle, 93–8, 95 Giddens, Anthony, 120
Elliott, Philip, 13, 160 Gill, Jack, 134
Ellis, John, 67 Glasgow Media Group, 64, 301–6
Elton, G.R., 214 Golding, Peter, vi, 13, 20, 21, 63
EMI, 129, 134, 139 Goldsmith, Sir John, 127, 142
empiricism, 34, 35; Gone With the Wind, 156
and theory in media research, positions Grade, Sir Lew (later Lord), 118, 134
compared, 6–10, 18 Gramsci, Antonio, 3, 18, 22, 49, 70, 74,
Engels, Frederick, 16, 38, 43, 79 76, 79–5, 105, 107, 298, 301;
Epstein, E., 157 and com-mon sense, 68;
ethnomethodology, 62 see also hegemony
ETV, 188 Granada Group Ltd, 115, 134
Evans, Harold, 274, 276, 279 Granada Television, 134
Evening News, 270 Greeley, Horace, 127
Green, Sir Hugh Carlton, 276
false consciousness, 21, 46, 102, 107 Greene, Sir Hugh, 157
Fascism, 5, 38, 238 Gregory I, Pope, 202
Federal Communications Commission, Gregory VII, Pope, 204
152 Grundberg, Carl, 38
feudal society, 33 Guarantee Nominees, 134
film noir, 90 Guardian, 134, 268–2, 270, 274–8
Financial Times, 114 Guevera, Che, 40
Fiske, J., 96–3 Gurevitch, Michael, 2, 2, 7, 14, 147, 195–
folk culture, 32; 195, 210
tales, Russian, 91–6 Gurney, May Holdings, 134
Fox, Charles James, and Libel Act of 218
Franco, General Francisco, 286–90 Hall, Stuart, 2–3, 8, 18, 62–8, 75, 79, 88;
Frankfurt School, 2, 18, 27, 43, 53–9, 102; and television news, 304–7;
and the culture industry, 40, 86–2; and the analysis of news photographs,
critique of liberal pluralism, 41–6 95;
Freud, Sigmund, 41 and the definition of cultural studies,
Friedrich, Carl, 32 21–22;
functionalism, 49, 173 et al. and Policing the Crisis, 105–10,
298–3
Galbraith, John, 124 Halloran, James, vi
Gallagher, Margaret, 111 Hanson, Sir James, 134
gangster films, study of, 89, 91; Hartley, John, 96–3
see also film noir Hartmann, P., 9, 269
Garnham, Nicholas, 20, 63 Heath, P., 214
gatekeeper, concept of, 150 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 41, 42,
Gaudet, H., 239 45
Gemeinschaft, 53, 179 hegemony, 3, 22, 49, 105, 111, 235;
General Elections, studies of (1959), 239– post-war crisis of, 298;
4, 248; theory of, 75–79, 80
1964, 244, 248; Hemingway, Ernest, 34
see also election campaigns Henry IV, Kaiser, 204