Page 110 - Curvature and Homology
P. 110

92      1x1.  RIEMANNIAN  MANIFOLDS:  CURVATURE,  HOMOLOGY

          A  Riemannian manifold  with  metric g is said to be  8-pinched if  for
        any 2-dimensional section R



        For a suitable normalization of g, the above inequalities may be expressed


        We shall assume this normalization in the sequel.


        Theorem 3.27.  The second  betti number  of  a  8-pinched, n-dimensional
        compact  and  &table   Riemannian  manifold  vanishes if, either  n = 2m
        and  6 > 3, a n = 2m + 1  and  8 > 2(m - 1)/(8m - 5).
          The  proof  is  based  on  theorem  3.2.4  (with  p  = 2) by  obtaining
        suitable estimates for the various terms in (3.2.10).
          Let (XI, ..a.  X,)  be an orthonormal frame in Tp and put



        where n is the plane spanned by the vectors X, and X, (i # j). Then,
        by g 1.10
                            K(&, 4) - Rijij,  i # j
                                    =
        or
                              K, = - Ri,ij,  i # j-
        From the inequalities


        where a, b  are any two  real  numbers,  we  may  derive the inequalities














        from which we  deduce
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