Page 232 - Curvature and Homology
P. 232

2 14    VI.  CURVATURE  AND  HOMOLOGY:  KAEHLER  MANIFOLDS

        terms of these pfaffian forms, the fundamental form $2 has the expression




        If  we  put  (cf.  V, B. 1)



        then,  by  (3.5.3)  and  (3.5.4)




        Hence,  since the  Lie  algebra of  holomorphic  vector  fields is  abelian,
        the Oi  are d'-closed  for all i = 1,   n.  (Referring to the proof of theorem
        6.7.3,  we see that they are also d"-closed.)  This being the case for the
        conjugate forms as well





        that is, M with the metric 2 ZOr @ 8'  is a Kaehler manifold. Moreover,
       the fact  that  the Bi  are closed allows us to conclude that  M is locally
       flat.  To see this,  consider  the  second  of  the  equations  of  structure
        (5.3.33):
                              sij = deij - ek,  A  ei,.

        Taking  the  exterior  product  of  these  equations  by  Oj  (actually  .rr*Oj,
       cf.  5 5.3)  and  summing with respect to the index j, we obtain




       Indeed, from  the  first of the  equations  of  structure  (5.3.32),  Oj A  Okj
       vanishes since the Oi  are closed. Moreover,

                          ej A dekj = - d(8' A ekj) = 0.

       If  we  pull the forms eij down to M and apply the equations (5.3.34),
       we  obtain
                            Riikl* dzk r\ dZ1 A dzj  = 0,

       and so, since the curvature tensor is symmetric in j and k, it must vanish.
         In $6.9, it is shown that if  M is compact,  it is a complex torus.
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