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64         Knowledge Building and Motivations in Wikipedia
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                             14
                                 I  Nonaka  and  H  Takeuchi,  The  Knowledge-Creating  Company,  Oxford
                             University Press, New York, 1995, p.17.
                             15
                                I Nonaka and N Konno, ‘The Concept of ‘Ba’: Building a Foundation for
                             Knowledge Creation’. California Management Review, vol. 40, no. 3, 1998,
                             pp. 40–54.
                             16
                                ibid., p.41.
                             17
                                 Wikipedia,  Wikipedia:  The  Free  Encyclopedia,  July  2005,  viewed  on  1
                             October 2005, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia>.
                             18
                                Nonaka and Takeuchi, op. cit., p. 55.
                             19
                                 E  Wagner,  ‘Communities  of  practice:  the  structure  of  knowledge
                             stewarding’,  in  The present  and the promise of knowledge management, C
                             Despres and D Chauvel (eds), Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2000, pp. 78-
                             92.
                             20
                                N Nilendu and T R Madanmohan, Competing on Open Source: Strategies
                             and   Practice,   April   2002,   viewed   on   1   October   2005,
                             <http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/madanmohan.pdf>.
                             21
                                 S  Rafaeli  and  Y  Ariel,  ‘Online  motivational  factors:  Incentives  for
                             Participation  and  Contribution  in  Wikipedia’,  in  Psychological  Aspects  of
                             Cyberspace:  Theory,  Research,  Applications,  A  Barak  (ed),  Cambridge
                             University Press, Cambridge, 2008, pp.247-267
                             22
                                T Liebes, ‘Herzog’s “On Borrowed Experience”: Its Place in the Debate
                             over the Active Audience’, in Canonic Texts in Media Research: Are there
                             any? Should there be? How about these?, E Katz, D J Peters, T Liebes and A
                             Orloff (eds), Polity Press & Blackwell Publishing, Cambridge, 2003, p. 156-
                             190.
                             23
                                H Herzog, ‘On Borrowed Experience’. Studies in Philosophy and Social
                             Science, vol. 11, no. 1, 1944, pp. 65-95.
                             24
                                E Katz, J Blumler and M Gurevitch, ‘Uses and Gratifications Research’.
                             Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 4, 1973, pp. 509-523.
                             25
                                 S  Sangwan,  ‘Virtual  Community  Success:  A  Users  and  Gratifications
                             Perspective’. Proceedings of the 38th HICSS Conference, Hawaii, 2005.
                             26
                                Katz, Blumler and Gurevitch, op. cit, p. 515.
                             27
                                 E  Ruggiero,  ‘Uses  and  gratification  theory  in  the  21st  century’.  Mass
                             Communication & Society, vol. 3, no. 1, 2000, pp. 3-37.
                             28
                                Sangwan, op. cit., p. 6.
                             29
                                ibid., p. 4.
                             30
                                ibid., p. 3.
                             31
                                 J  Seigenthaler,  ‘A  false  Wikipedia  ‘biography’’.  USA  TODAY,  29
                             November 2005, viewed on 16 December 2006,
                             <http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-
                             edit_x.htm>.
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