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Chapter 9.1: Repetitive Analytics: Some Basics
           This effect—of looking at data over limited moments of time—is illustrated by a simple
           example. Suppose there is an examination of the GNP of the United States over decades.
           One way to measure GNP is by looking at GNP measured against dollars. So, you plot the
           national GNP every 10 years or so. The problem is that over time, the dollar means

           different things in terms of value. The worth of the dollar in 2015 is not the same thing at
           all as the dollar in 1900. If you do not adjust your parameters of measurement for
           inflation, your measurement of GNP means nothing.


           Fig. 9.1.24 shows that over time, the meaning of the basic measurement of the dollar is
           not the same over decades.























































               Fig. 9.1.24 Metadata parameters are changing all the time.



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