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Chapter 1.7: A Brief History of Data
           Chapter 1.7



           A Brief History of Data



           Abstract



           Corporate data include everything found in the corporation in the way of data. The most
           basic division of corporate data is by structured data and unstructured data. As a rule,
           there are much more unstructured data than structured data. Unstructured data have two
           basic divisions—repetitive data and nonrepetitive data. Big data is made up of

           unstructured data. Nonrepetitive big data has a fundamentally different form than
           repetitive unstructured big data. In fact, the differences between nonrepetitive big data
           and repetitive big data are so large that they can be called the boundaries of the “great
           divide.” The divide is so large; many professionals are not even aware that there is this
           divide. As a rule, nonrepetitive big data has MUCH greater business value than repetitive
           big data.



           Keywords


           Structured data; Unstructured data; Corporate data; Repetitive data; Nonrepetitive data;
           Business value; The great divide of data; Big data


           No book on data architecture would be complete without a narrative regarding the
           advances made in the technology of data.


           In the beginning were wired boards. These hand-wired boards were “plug-ins” to an early
           rendition of the computer. The hardwired connections directed the computer as to how
           data were to be treated.



           Paper Tape and Punch Cards



           But wired boards were clumsy and error prone and could handle only small volumes of
           data (very small volumes of data!). Soon, an alternative was paper tape and punched
           cards. Paper tape and punched cards were able to handle larger volumes of data. And
           there was a greater range of functions that could be handled with punched cards and
           paper tape. But there were problems with paper tape and punched cards. When a
           programmer dropped a deck of cards, it was a very laborious activity to reconstruct the
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