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384  Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems



              TABLE 14.3 The power quality indices and PPL measured in the three
              cases of the system before compensation.
              Parameters         Case 1         Case 2        Case 3
              THDV a (%)          3.91           3.77          4.24
              THDV b (%)          4.31           4.90          4.65
              THDV c (%)          5.80           6.26          7.52
              THDV Mean (%)       4.67           4.97          5.47
              VUF (%)             2.89           4.50          2.26
               1
              V (p.u.)            1.01           1.03          1.04
              DPF (%)            86.91          96.26         85.91
              PPL (%)            75.40          61.90         85.00
              DPF, Displacement power factor; PPL, permissible penetration level; THDV, total voltage
              harmonic distortion; VUF, voltage unbalance factor.





              TABLE 14.4 The power quality indices and PPL measured in the three
              cases of the system after compensation using the proposed compensator.
              Parameters         Case 1         Case 2        Case 3
              THDV a (%)          2.30           2.82          1.66
              THDV b (%)          1.00           1.01          0.60
              THDV c (%)          1.59           2.19          1.28
              THDV Mean (%)       1.63           2.00          1.18
              VUF (%)             2.08           0.65          2.34
               1
              V (p.u.)            1.03           1.05          1.06
              DPF (%)            95.93          99.99         95.81
              PPL (%)            84.70          99.50         89.00
              DPF, Displacement power factor; PPL, permissible penetration level; THDV, total voltage
              harmonic distortion; VUF, voltage unbalance factor.



            14.5 Conclusion
            This paper at first presented an algorithm to find the PPL of the FSWECS
            under unbalanced nonsinusoidal voltage and current conditions. Second, a
            compensator design, which consists of SC and STF, was suggested for
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