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Medical and Pharmaceutical Industries       269


                                   5 Year  Actual            Business
                Environmental                   2005
                                   Goal  Results             Benefits
                Performance  Indicator*         Status
                                   (%)   (%)                 (MM=$million)
                Water Use          10    14     Exceeded     $9 MM
                NPO*: Nonhazardous   10  14     Exceeded     $77 MM
                Waste
                NPO*: Hazardous Waste  5  27    Exceeded     $47 MM
                NPO: Toxic Waste   5     24     Exceeded     Included in $47
                                                             MM Hazardous
                                                             Waste
                CO  Emissions (absolute  4  11.5    Exceeded  $172 MM
                  2
                reduction from 1990
                level)
                Raw Materials      5     7      Exceeded     $262 MM
                Packaging          10    8      Strong  Progress  $163 MM
                External Manufacturing   100  93  Strong  Progress  Risk Reduction
                Assessments
                ISO 14001 Registration  100  96  Strong  Progress  Risk Reduction
                Design for Environment  100  100    Achieved  Risk Reduction
                Community Outreach/  100  96/91  Strong  Progress  Reputation
                Forums


               *NPO denotes Non-Product Output. Indicators of waste and resource use reduc-
                tion, unless noted, represent “cumulative avoidance” since the beginning of the
                5-year period. The last four goals represent 100% implementation across all
                J&J divisions.

               TABLE 14.1  J&J Corporate Environmental Goals, 2001–2005, and
               Business Results



               business units and has developed a customized DFE toolkit to help
               design teams evaluate proposed product concepts. The available tools
               include a DFE assessment spreadsheet for products, packaging, and
               processes; a Chemical Regulation ColorGuide for scanning global
               chemical regulations; a Watch List for chemicals of concern; and an
               Environmental Product Design Guideline. According to J&J, these
               tools have enabled product developers to consider the environmen-
               tal impacts of the materials that they choose and the end-of-life
               impacts of their products up front in the research and development
               process.
                   An outstanding example of DFE achievements at J&J is LifeScan,
               Inc., a J&J subsidiary. LifeScan pioneered the modern era of blood
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