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56    Cha pte r  F o u r

                    •  Economic prosperity and continuity for the business and
                      its stakeholders,
                    •  Social well-being and equity for both employees and
                      affected communities,
                    •  Environmental protection and resource conservation, both
                      local and global.
                   This metaphor has been used as the basis for many sustainability
               assessment tools including the GRI guidelines and the Dow Jones
               Sustainability Indexes.
                   In the U.S., corporate environmental, health and safety excel-
               lence has been the principal goal of the Global Environmental Man-
               agement Initiative (GEMI), a consortium of over 40 multinational
               companies that collaborate closely on codification of best practices
               [8]. Since 1990, GEMI has developed and published a series of
               studies that provide guidance to corporations on environmental
               management practices, including climate and water strategies, per-
               formance measurement, and supply chain management. The SD
               Planner™ tool developed by GEMI provides a concise summary of
               the key elements of sustainability, shown in Table 4.2, which synthe-
               sizes the multitude of principles and codes of conduct discussed in
               Chapter 3.




                 Category    Element           Definition
                            1. Employee       Protecting and preserving the
                               Well-Being     fundamental rights of employ-
                                              ees, promoting positive
                                              employee treatment, and con-
                                              tributing to employee health,
                                              safety, dignity, and satisfaction.
                            2. Quality of Life  Working with public and pri-
                                              vate institutions to improve
                                              educational, cultural, and
                 Social                       socio-economic well being in
                                              the communities in which the
                                              company operates and in
                                              society at large.
                            3. Business       Supporting the protection of
                               Ethics         human rights within the com-
                                              pany’s sphere of influence and
                                              promoting honesty, integrity,
                                              and fairness in all aspects of
                                              doing business.

               TABLE 4.2  Elements of Sustainable Development [8]
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