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DFSS Transfer Function and Scorecards  199


           6. Maintenance.  This is achieved by controlling all significant inde-
              pendent variables, after optimization, either in house or outside.
           7. Disposal. The design transfer functions are disposed or reach enti-
              tlement in delivering high-level FRs either when new customer
              attributes that can’t be satisfied with the current design emerged,
              or when the mean or controlled variance of the FRs are no longer
              acceptable by the customer. This stage is usually followed by the
              evolution of new transfer functions to satisfy the emerged needs.
           8. Evolution of a new transfer function.  Per TRIZ, an evolution usu-
              ally follows certain basic patterns of development. Evolutionary
              trends of the performance level of the functional requirements
              (FRs) of a certain design can be plotted over time and have been
              found to evolve in a manner that resembles an S curve (Fig. 6.9).
           The following are the possible sources of “detailed” transfer functions:
             1. Direct documented knowledge such as equations derived from
           laws of physics (e.g., force   mass 
 acceleration or voltage   current
           resistance, profit   price   cost, interest formulas)
             2. Derived transfer functions based on the direct documented
           knowledge as related to the project scope. For example, a DFSS project
           scope is to design a building elevator controller formed from many
           electric circuits. The team can rely on electric circuit analysis, which is
           based on direct documented knowledge of transfer functions such as




           FR




                                         New Invention Infant Stage




                                     Invention Mature Stage


                             Invention Intermediate Stage
                             Invention Intermediate Stage
                      Invention Infant Stage

                                                          Time
           Figure 6.9 The S curve of FR evolution.
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