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Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ)  289


                                                           SS  Height adjustment
                                                             4
                                                           (Angle adjusted mirror)
           SS Focusing device
              3
           (Rack and pinion)





                                                          SS  Magnifying lens
                                                             2

             SS  Projection lamp
               1
                                                                SS  Cooling Fan
                                                                  5



                 SS Power supply
                   6
                 regulator
           Figure 9.2 Overhead projector.


                    M
             Hand        Focusing adjuster
                     M
                                                M
                         Angular adjuster
                                              M
                         Heat
                    E          Light       Light
             Electrical  E  Projection  Lens      Film           Focused
             power       lamp              Heat       Image  Mirror  image  Screen
                               Heat
                    E       Cold    Cold
                                            Cold
                            air      air
                                             air
                           Fan
           Figure 9.3 Functional analysis diagram for an overhead projector, where E stands for
           electrical field, and M stands for mechanical field.


           3. From “hand” to “angular adjustment” to “mirror,” that is, the func-
              tion of “to project image to right position in screen,” which is also a
              secondary basic function.
           4. From “electricity” to “projection lamp” to “lens,” and so on, which is
              a harmful function chain, without correction, that harmful function
              will damage the film and the device.
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