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Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ)  319




              Biological                     Biological object (1)
              object
              with
              silver                                              1
              coating
                                              Silver coating




             It is proposed to apply a thin coat of silver to the insect and measure its
             weight or amount. The coating is applied chemically in an acid solution of
             silver nitrate. The surface area of the insect is measured by the change in
             concentration of silver in solution (or the weight) after being coated.

             Example 9.17 A Reliable Seal
             Old design
                  Stem      Toxic substance
                                              Toxic substance (1)


                                                                   1


                                                                   2

                                    Sealant    Sealant (2) with
                                               blowhole

             A porous insert filled with sealant keeps a toxic agent from leaking by a
             stem. This is done using a tight fit of the insert against the stem surface.
             (Disadvantage: At high pressure, the toxic substance may press the seal
             away from the stem, forming a blowhole.)
             New design
                  Stem      Toxic substance
                                                  Toxic substance (1)


                                                                   1


                                                                   2
                                                       Ferro-
                 Electromagnet     Sealant   Sealant (2)  particles
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