Page 366 - Design for Six Sigma a Roadmap for Product Development
P. 366

336   Chapter Nine

             such as a health club or a library. This is the approach of increasing the
             number of useful functions.

           Techniques to decrease the costs
             Trimming

           ■ Delete redundant functions
           ■ Delete redundant parts
           ■ Replace parts with cheap substitutes
           ■ Combine several parts into a single part
           ■ Perform part function by already existing substance resourses


             Example 9.32. Self-Feeding Liquid A pump feeds colored liquid to a clear-
             ance between transparent plates in the roof of a greenhouse, forming a thin
             translucent sheet. The clearance thickness and opacity of the liquid sheet
             serve to control solar radiation entering the greenhouse. The function is ade-
             quate, but the hydraulic equipment increases the cost of operating the
             greenhouse.
               To reduce cost, it is proposed to eliminate the hydraulic system. An
             expandable liquid is placed in the roof cavity. As the temperature inside the
             greenhouse rises, the liquid expands. The roof cavity becomes filled with
             fluid, preventing excessive solar energy from entering the greenhouse. The
             auxiliary function (the hydraulic equipment) is eliminated and the cost of
             the whole technological system is reduced.

                 Sun rays
                                               Colored liquid (1)
                                  Hothouse
                                                                  1      2
                                     Pump

                                                        Pump (2)


                 Sun rays
                                               Colored liquid (1)

                                  Hothouse
                                                                  1



                                                        Heating
   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371