Page 11 - Design of Reinforced Masonry Structures

x CONTENTS

3.8 Thermal Effects on Masonry / 3.23
3.9 Influence of Moisture on Masonry: Shrinkage / 3.25
3.10 Creep of Masonry / 3.27
References / 3.28

Chapter 4. Design of Reinforced Masonry Beams 4.1

4.1 Introduction / 4.1
4.2 Historical Development / 4.2
4.3 Strength Design Philosophy / 4.2
4.4 Assumptions in Strength Design Philosophy / 4.5
4.5 Analysis of Rectangular Sections in Flexure / 4.7
4.6 Modulus of Rupture and Nominal Cracking Moment of a Masonry Beam / 4.26
4.7 Design of Masonry Beams / 4.31
4.8 Procedure for Flexural Design of Beams / 4.41
4.9 Overreinforced Beams / 4.53
4.10 Design for Shear in Reinforced Masonry Beams / 4.56
4.11 Lateral Support of Masonry Beams / 4.69
4.12 Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Masonry Beams / 4.69
4.13 Lintels / 4.74
4.14 Masonry Wall Beams (Deep Wall Beams) / 4.101
4.15 Bond Beams / 4.109
4.16 Diaphragm Action / 4.111
4.17 Flexural Strength of a Wall due to In-Plane Loads / 4.115
4.18 Development Lengths for Reinforcing Bars / 4.117
4.19 Serviceability Criteria for Beams / 4.119
4.20 Service Load Analysis of Reinforced Masonry Beams / 4.120
4.21 Deflections of Reinforced Masonry Beams / 4.126
References / 4.139

Chapter 5. Columns 5.1
5.1 Introduction / 5.1
5.2 Behavior of Axially Loaded Columns / 5.4
5.3 Axial Strength of Reinforced Masonry Columns / 5.7
5.4 MSJC Code Provisions for Reinforced Masonry Columns / 5.10
5.5 Analysis of Reinforced Masonry Columns / 5.16
5.6 Design Procedure for Reinforced Masonry Columns / 5.21
5.7 Columns under Combined Axial Load and Bending / 5.28
5.8 Discussion and Interpretation of the Axial Load-Bending Moment Interaction
Diagrams / 5.57
5.9 Interaction Diagram for a Wall under Combined Loading

(Axial Load and Bending) / 5.58
5.10 Shear Strength of Masonry Columns / 5.60
5.11 Masonry Piers / 5.64
References / 5.68

Chapter 6. Walls under Gravity and Transverse Loads 6.1

6.1 Introduction / 6.1
6.2 Types of Masonry Walls / 6.1
6.3 Bond Patterns in Masonry Walls / 6.16
6.4 Analysis of Walls under Gravity and Transverse Loads / 6.23
6.5 Out-of-Plane Loads on Walls / 6.25