Page 12 - Design of Reinforced Masonry Structures

CONTENTS xi

6.6 Analysis of Masonry Walls for Out-of-Plane Loads / 6.38
6.7 Design of Walls for Gravity and Transverse Loads / 6.44
6.8 Axial Loads on Walls Subjected to Out-of-Plane Loads / 6.69
6.9 Pilasters / 6.69
6.10 Nonload-Bearing Walls / 6.77
References / 6.86

Chapter 7. Shear Walls 7.1
7.1 Introduction / 7.1
7.2 Fundamental Concepts / 7.2
7.3 Types of Shear Walls / 7.6
7.4 Rigidity and Relative Rigidity of a Shear Wall / 7.10
7.5 Rigidity of a Shear Wall with Openings / 7.17
7.6 Determination of Seismic Lateral Forces in Shear Walls / 7.39
7.7 Horizontal Diaphragms / 7.50
7.8 Influence of Building Configuration on Lateral Force Distribution in Shear Walls / 7.57
7.9 Analysis of Shear Walls and Diaphragms under Direct Shear and Torsional Moments / 7.69
7.10 Design Considerations for Shear Walls / 7.81
7.11 Analysis of Shear Walls under Flexure and Axial Loads / 7.95
7.12 Design of Multistory Shear Walls / 7.108
7.13 Failure Modes of Shear Walls / 7.110
References / 7.121

Chapter 8. Retaining and Subterranean Walls 8.1

8.1 Introduction / 8.1
8.2 Principal Types of Retaining Walls / 8.2
8.3 Lateral Pressures on Retaining Walls / 8.9
8.4 External Stability of a Retaining Wall / 8.25
8.5 Design Procedure for Masonry Retaining Walls / 8.29
8.6 Subterranean or Basement Walls / 8.35
8.7 Construction Considerations / 8.42
References / 8.48

Chapter 9. Construction Aspects 9.1
9.1 Introduction / 9.1
9.2 Placement of Steel Reinforcement / 9.2
9.3 Grouting / 9.7

9.4 Movements of Construction Materials, Their Causes and Effects / 9.23
9.5 Control of Cracking and Movement Joints / 9.33
9.6 Quality Assurance / 9.42
9.7 Flashing for Masonry Construction / 9.43
References / 9.46

Chapter 10. Anchorage to Masonry 10.1

10.1 Introduction / 10.1
10.2 Types of Anchor Bolts / 10.1
10.3 Placement and Embedment of Anchor Bolts in Masonry Grout / 10.2
10.4 Nominal Strength of Anchor Bolts / 10.3