Page 89 - Drilling Technology in Nontechnical Language
P. 89
80 Drilling Technology in Nontechnical Language Second Edition
Logging the hole
The same logs are used here as per the previous hole section. In addition,
some extra logs will help evaluate the reservoir and yield information
needed to design the well test program.
One tool that will almost certainly be run will place a probe against
the formation and open up a sample chamber on the inside of the tool.
This can take a sample of formation fluids at the composition that is down
hole for analysis at the surface. These tools can also take very accurate
pressure readings and can measure the formation permeability at the
wellbore face.
Running and cementing the production liner
A liner, being effectively a string of casing with the top half missing, is
assembled and then run in the hole below a string of drill pipe. At the top
of the liner is a liner hanger, which may be hydraulically or mechanically
manipulated to move hardened steel elements out to grip the inside of the
previous casing. Cement is pumped down the drillstring, with special plugs
to separate the fluids. Once the cement is in place outside the liner, the drill
pipe is released from the liner hanger and pulled back to the surface.
Production Testing the Well
The cuttings samples, logs, and core samples show that there is gas and
that there is likely to be a commercially worthwhile amount of oil. There
exists sufficient permeability for hydrocarbons to be produced into the
wellbore. The inside of the well needs to be cleaned out, a string of tubing
run in the well, holes made through the liner into the reservoir (called
perforating), and the well must flow to test the reservoir’s characteristics.
Preparing the well for the test string
The inside of the well contains drilling fluid that has a high level of
solid materials suspended in it. These solids may be part of the mud system,
drilled solids, rust products from the steel in the well, and other debris. If
_Devereux_Book.indb 80 1/16/12 2:07 PM