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                                    In their blog posting Google engineers explain:
                                      Google downloads the web continuously, collecting updated page information and re-
                                      processing the entire web-link graph several times per day. This graph of one trillion URLs
                                      is similar to a map made up of one trillion intersections. So multiple times every day, we
                                      do the computational equivalent of fully exploring every intersection of every road in the
                                      United States. Except it’d be a map about 50,000 times as big as the US, with 50,000
                                      times as many roads and intersections.

                                    Google no longer publishes the number of pages indexed on its home page, perhaps due to
                                    accusations that it is ‘evil big brother’; however, it is generally reckoned to exceed 10 billion.



                  Case Study 3.1      Innovation at Google



                  Context                                          Google Image Search
                                                                   Google Book Search
                  In addition to being the largest search engine on planet
                                                                   Google Scholar
                  Earth, mediating the searches of tens of billions of
                                                                   Google Base. Lets content owners submit content
                  searches daily, Google is an innovator. All online
                                                                   that they want to share on Google web sites.
                  marketers should follow Google to see the latest
                                                                   Google Webmaster Tools. Provides information to
                  approaches it is trialling.
                                                                   webmasters to help them enhance their understanding
                  Google’s Mission                                 of how their web sites interact with the Google search
                                                                   engine. Content owners can submit sitemaps and
                  Google’s mission is encapsulated in the statement ‘to  geotargeting information through Google Webmaster
                  organize the world’s information ... and make it univer-  Tools to improve search quality.
                  sally accessible and useful’. Google explains that it
                                                                   Google Co-op and Custom Search. Tailored version
                  believes that the most effective, and ultimately the most
                                                                   of the search engine.
                  profitable, way to accomplish its mission is to put the
                                                                   Google Video and YouTube
                  needs of its users first. Offering a high-quality user
                                                                   Google Docs. Edit documents, spreadsheets, and
                  experience has led to strong word-of-mouth promotion
                                                                   presentations from anywhere using a browser.
                  and strong traffic growth.
                                                                   Google Calendar
                    Putting users first is reflected in three key commit-
                                                                   Gmail
                  ments illustrated in the Google SEC filing:
                                                                   Google Reader. Google Reader is a free service that
                    1 We will do our best to provide the most relevant  lets users subscribe to feeds and receive updates from
                      and useful search results possible,  independent of  multiple web sites in a single interface. Google Reader
                      financial incentives. Our search results will be  also allows users to share content with others, and
                      objective and we will not accept payment for inclu-  function with many types of media and reading-styles.
                      sion or ranking in them.
                                                                   Orkut – a social network
                    2 We will do our best to provide the most relevant    Blogger. Blogger is a web-based publishing tool that
                      and useful advertising. Advertisements should not  lets web users publish blogs.
                      be an annoying interruption. If any element on a    Google Desktop. Search own local content.
                      search result page is influenced by payment to us,    Picasa. Picasa is a free service that allows users to
                      we will make it clear to our users.          view, manage and share their photos.
                                                                   Google GEO – Google Maps, Earth and Local
                    3 We will never stop working to improve our user
                                                                   Google Checkout provides a single login for buying
                      experience, our search technology and other
                                                                   online. On 1 February 2008, Google began charging
                      important areas of information organization.
                                                                   merchants who use Google Checkout 2% of the
                  The range of Google services is well known:      transaction amount plus $0.20 per transaction to the
                                                                   extent these fees exceed 10 times the amount they
                    Google Web Search
                    Movie, Music and Weather Information           spend on AdWords advertising.
                    News, Finance, Maps, Image, Book and Groups    Google Mobile, Maps, Mobile, Blogger and Gmail are
                    Information                                    all available on mobile devices.
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