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Educating the Engineer of 2020:  Adapting Engineering Education to the New Century
  http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11338.html






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                  Getting to 2020: Guiding Strategies
















                 Our goal to ensure effective engineering education should be pur-
             sued within the context of a comprehensive examination of all relevant
             aspects of the interrelated system of systems of engineering education,
             engineering practice, the K-12 feeder system, and the global economic
             system. Engineering education must be realigned to promote attain-
             ment of the characteristics desired in practicing engineers, and this must
             be done in the context of an increased emphasis on the research base
             underlying conduct of engineering practice and engineering education.
             This will require that action be taken by key stakeholders, particularly
             engineering faculty and the engineering professional societies.


                      ENGAGE IN A COMPREHENSIVE EFFORT
                 Too many efforts at reform attempt to look at single elements of
             complex interconnected systems. We believe that entire systems must
             be considered, even if a narrower focus is ultimately taken. Thus, within
             the context of professional engineering practice, one must consider a
             system that includes at least the following elements:

                 •  the application of engineering processes to define and solve
                    problems using scientific, technical, and professional knowl-
                    edge bases;


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