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Educating the Engineer of 2020:  Adapting Engineering Education to the New Century
  http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11338.html






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                          Guideposts to the Future
















                 There are a variety of mechanisms and specific programs that have
             been investigated and/or developed to affect changes in education in
             general, and engineering education in particular. Some examples of these
             are discussed below.


                                 COLLABORATIONS

                 The difficulty of effecting change duly noted, there are, perhaps,
             some advantages now over past attempts to transform undergraduate
             engineering. For example, there is a wide range of collaborations already
             in place—some sponsored by federal agencies such as the National
             Science Foundation (NSF); others sparked by industry, foundations,
             and/or professional associations; and others engaging global partners.
             These collaborations demonstrate that there are effective means for
             building the kinds of formal and informal relationships needed to effect
             systemic change. From these collaborations, we can learn about the pro-
             cesses of collective goal setting; of designing, implementing, and assess-
             ing curricular and pedagogical approaches; and of using technologies to
             enhance learning. There are also lessons learned about how to, or how
             not to, adapt innovations and reforms in different settings, on campuses
             with different missions and circumstances. The experiences of depart-
             ments and institutions involved in the NSF-funded Engineering
             Coalitions, the most recent Grand Challenges effort, and in the

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