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              52    |    Chapter 3                                                ACE Pro India Pvt. Ltd.

                            the news on the radio, play his favourite music on a cassette/CD player, record
                            on tapes or discs, and speak to his fellowmen as they walk on the moon.
                                Man in the audiovisual communication world becomes seen and heard
                            at the same time. TV has brought a new world of entertainment,  information,
                            and influence into the living rooms of millions of people. In the  classroom,
                            motion  pictures  have  brought  the  world  close  at  hand.  Telephones  now
                              combine audio with a visual aid allowing the receiver to hear and see the sender.
                            New heights of success have been reached with such inventions, contributing
                            towards faster, easier, more efficient, and far-reaching communication.


              EXTENSION OF VISUAL EXPRESSION


                            Visual communication is a form of expression which in this century has
                            been dramatically vitalized by the invention of moving images carried by
                            cinema or television screen. Despite the instant appeal of such images, the
                            older static picture has lost none of its importance, as the frequent and wide-
                            spread use of wall sheets, posters, hoardings, illustrations, and comic strips
                            and ‘picture novels’ testify. The poster, either handwritten or printed, often
                            illustrated, is a traditional example of a simple means of communication
                            between the producer of goods or ideas and potential consumer. It fulfils
                            multiple functions. Advertising, informing, exhorting, persuading posters
                            have also been a favoured communication medium at particular moments
                            in history, such as World War II, the anti-nuclear armaments movement, the
                            collapse of the Berlin Wall, the October Revolution in USSR, the students’
                            movements in 1960s and during various periodic changes in China.


              Photography

                            Photography is the art of the process of producing images on a sensitized
                            surface by the action of light or other radiant energy. The picture is a visual
                            message that was encoded by the photographer. The message is transmuted
                            when someone looks at the photograph. It is one of the several means of com-
                            municating ideas. The first photograph was taken 150 years ago. Photography
                            has grown to become one of the most common types of medium for com-
                            municating. It is used by the media producer to attract the attention of the
                            receiver, to inform, influence, and support the written message.


              Cartoon

                            The cartoon is simply a pictorial crystallization of a current thought. It was
                            the English periodical Punch which first labelled some of its illustrative draw-
                            ing as ‘cartoon’ in the early 1840s, and the term has been used since that time






       Bhatnagar_Chapter 03.indd   52                                                    2011-06-23   7:51:18 PM
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