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              66    |    Chapter 4                                                ACE Pro India Pvt. Ltd.

                            new. Skornia points out how TV is a very keen political weapon in elections
                            as a propaganda tool to sway the viewer’s minds. Wars can be started by TV,
                            and like the Vietnam War, TV can end a prolonged and obstinate battle by
                            influencing the viewers in their own living rooms (Andal 1987).
                                We have recently lurched quite unprepared into the Age of Computers.
                                This theory of transition is one of accumulation rather than an account
                            of  serially  arranged  but  distinct  periods,  that  is,  our  primitive  ancestors
                            learned to use signs and symbols very early, and we still use them rather
                            widely. Speech and language were added;  writing was followed by  printing
                            and  mass  communication.  The  use  of  computers  is  now  fast  spreading.
                            Thus, the history of human communication has been one of corresponding
                              communication systems rather than simply a passing from one to another, as
                            each of the major media of communication emerged in our society.


              The New Technology
                            New technology signifies the converging technologies of microelectronics
                            computing  and  communications.  And  a  consequence  of  this  would  be  a
                            mass production of science fictional characters—complex, sinister, and out
                            of our control. On the other hand social and economic progress also entirely
                            depends upon this new technology—computer controlled aircraft, computer
                            aided design, tele-medicine, etc. In a way this is the second industrial revo-
                            lution. While the first one affected limited areas of the West, the current
                            revolution promises to touch the personal lives of almost everyone around
                            the globe because of the vast transfer of technologies that are taking place
                            between distant nations. The effects will be profound and no less disturbing
                            to many of those involved, as were the effects of the first revolution. In our
                            society technological change is justifiably equated with progress and so it
                            would be pointless to question if it is desirable. Information Super-highways
                            have revolutionized the style of work, leisure and life of the people though
                            the years. The chart below shows how the introduction of new technologies
                            has over the years reduced the time taken to send a hundred words message
                            from Edinburgh to London.

                            1760 —— stage coach on rough tracked roads ——— 10 days
                            1830 —— stage coach on modern road ——— 3 days
                            1850 —— telegraph ——— 4 minutes
                            1950 —— telex ——— 1 minute
                            1980 —— modern data transmission ——— 0.1 second


              Oral Communication
                            It is a known fact that folklore and legendary grandmother’s tales form part
                            of a chain that extends backward for many centuries, and without doubt will






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