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Chapter 6

                    Apple’s iPad tablet devices run the company’s proprietary iOS operating system.
                Most other manufacturers’ tablet devices (Samsung and Motorola are the two
                leading companies) run the Android operating system. Some of Amazon.com’s electronic
                book products, such as the Kindle Fire, have the ability to be used as online tablet
                devices.
                    The Android operating system was developed as an open-source software project
                funded by Google, which saw the software as a long-term effort that would increase mobile
                Web traffic (most of Google’s revenue comes from advertising—more Web traffic leads to
      286       higher online advertising rates and more advertisers).
                    Figure 6-6 shows several examples of smartphones, tablet devices, and phablets used
                today.

                               Mark/Shutterstock.com






                               Oleksiy
                               ©

                                                      iStockphoto.com/pixelfit



                                   Maxx-Studio/Shutterstock.com  ©                            iStockphoto.com/macroworld








                                   ©                                                          ©
                FIGURE 6-6  Mobile devices, including smartphones, tablets, and phablets
                    Some smartphones and internet-capable phones display Web pages using the Wireless
                Application Protocol (WAP). WAP allows Web pages formatted in HTML to be displayed
                on devices with small screens, such as mobile phones. As mobile phones became larger
                and tablet (and phablet) devices were introduced, the use of WAP became optional.
                Normal Web pages can be displayed effectively on the larger, higher-resolution screens of
                these devices.
                    The Apple iPhone was one of the first devices to include touch screen controls that
                make viewing and navigating a normal Web page easy to do on a small handheld device.
                Almost all current-model smartphones use touch screen controls, although a few still
                include physical keyboards.







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