Page 207 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering 3rd Edition
P. 207

See. 4.6   Using CA (liquid) and FA (gas) in the Mole  Balances and Rate Laws   179

                                                         TABLE 4-6.   (continued)
                                          then

                                                                   r,
                                                   r,  = b -rA   rc = -;   r,  =I -;
                                                                               r,
                                                                              d
                                                                  C
                                                       a
                                          Concentrations:



                                          Tatat molar flow rate: F,  = FA + F, + F, + F,
                                        4.  Combine: For an isothermal operation of a PBR wlth no  AP
                          Mewures
                         other than
                         conversion





                                          1. Specify parameter values: k,,  C,,,  a, p, To,a, b, c,d
                                          2. Specify entenhg numbers:  FAO, F,,,  F,,,  F,  and final values: Vfina,
                                        5.  Use an ODE solver.


                                   Emmple 4-9  Working in Terms of Molar Flow Rates in a PFR

                                   The gas-phase reaction
                                                              A  I
                                                                       28
                                   is carried out isothermally (T = 500 K)  and isobarically (Po = 4.1 atm) in  a PFR
                                   qnd  follows an elementary rate law. Express th,e r+te law  and mole balances in terms
                                   of the  molar flow rates  and  solve the  combined equations to  determine the  molar
                                   flow rates along the length of a  IOO-drn'  PFR.

                                   Additional infomation:
                                               k:,  = 2.7 min- l, K, = 1.2 mol/dm3, FAo = 10 mQYmin

                                   Solution

                                                                dEA -
                     The algorithm   Mole1 balance:             -_                           (EA-9.1)
                                                                dV

                                                                                             (E4-9.2)


                                   Rate law:                                                 (E4-9.3)
   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212