Page 63 - Academic Press Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology 3rd BioTechnology
P. 63
P1: GRB Revised Pages
Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology EN002J-63 May 18, 2001 14:16
204 Biomineralization and Biomimetic Materials
a similar method for control of gold precipitation using Burdon, J., Oner, M., and Calvert, P. (1996). “Growth of oxalate crystals
Escherichia coli genetics. on films of acrylate polymers,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C 4.
Calvert, P. (1996). “Biomimetic processing.” In “Materials Science &
Technology,” vol. 17B, (R. J. Brook, ed.), pp. 51–82, VCH Publishers;
VIII. APPLICATIONS OF BIOMIMETIC Weinheim.
MATERIALS Calvert, P., and Crockett, R. (1997). “Chemical solid free-form fabrica-
tion: making shapes without molds,” Chem. Mater. 9, 650–663.
Calvert, P., and Rieke., P. (1996). “Biomimetic mineralization in and on
Vogel (1998) has discussed the importance of biomimesis
polymers,” Chem. Mater. 8, 1715–1727.
in engineering, asking whether it is possible to unequivo- Calvert, P. D. (1994). “Polymers for New Materials,” Polymer 35, 4484–
cally attribute any engineering advance to a biological in- 4488.
spiration. There are no unambiguous examples, and there Cha, J., Stucky, G., Morse, D., and Deming, T. (2000). “Biomimetic syn-
are cases, such as the attempts to imitate flapping flight, thesis of ordered silica structures mediated by block copolypeptides,”
Nature 403, 289–292.
where a biological analogy may have inhibited progress.
Colgin, M. A., and Lewis, R. V. (1998). “Spider minor ampullate silk
At the same time, many engineering advances clearly drew proteins contain new repetitive sequences and highly conserved non-
some inspiration from biology. In chemistry and materi- silk-like ‘spacer regions,’” Protein Sci. 7, 667–672.
als, studies of the structure and properties of biological Currey, J. D., Zioupos, P., and Sedman, A. (1995). “Microstructure-
materials do suggest alternative approaches to particu- Property relationships in vertebrate bony hard tissues.” In
“Biomimetics” (M. Sarikaya and I. A. Aksay, eds.), pp. 117–144,
lar problems and illustrate new properties that should be
AIP Press, Woodbury, NY.
achievable in synthetic materials. De Guire, M., Niesen, T., Supothina, S., Wolff, J., Bill, J., Sukenik, C.,
Biomimesis clearly will have an important role in new Aldinger, F., Heuer, A., and Ruhle, M. (1998). “Synthesis of oxide
biomedical devices and in new devices that try to com- and non-oxide inorganic materials at organic surfaces,” Z. Metallk.
bine biological structures or organisms with electronics 89, 758–766.
Fan, H., Lu, Y., Stump, A., Reed, S., Baer, T., Schunk, R., Perez-Luna, V.,
in sensors and actuators. In structural materials, the obvi-
Lopez, G., and Brinker, C. (2000). “Rapid prototyping of patterned
ous place for advance is the introduction of more tough- functional nanostructures,” Nature 405, 56–60.
nessintosyntheticcompositesandceramics.Inelectronics Frankel, R., Bazylinski, D., and Schuler, D. (1998). “Biomineralization
there are not yet many signs of a conjunction between the of magnetic iron minerals in bacteria,” Supramolecular Sci. 5, 383–
hard, high-resolution, two-dimensional world of silicon 390.
Fritz, M., Belcher, A. M., Radmacher, M., Walters, D. A., Hansma,
and the soft, larger scale, three-dimensional design of the
P. K., Stuckey, G. D., Morse, D. E., and Mann, S. (1994). “Flat pearls
brain and nervous system. from biofabrication of organized composites on inorganic substrates,”
Nature 371, 49–51.
GiraudGuille, M. (1996). “Twisted liquid crystalline supramolecular
SEE ALSO THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES arrangements in morphogenesis,” Int. Rev. Cytol. Surv. Cell Biol. 166,
59–101.
BIOMATERIALS,SYNTHESIS,FABRICATION, AND APPLI- Gunderson, S. L., and Schiavone, R. C. (1995). “Microstructure of
an insect cuticle and applications to advanced composites.” In
CATIONS • BIOPOLYMERS • GLYCOCONJUGATES AND
“Biomimetics” (M. Sarikaya and I. A. Aksay, eds.), pp. 163–198,
CARBOHYDRATES • MATERIALS CHEMISTRY • SEPARA-
AIP Press, Woodbury, NY.
TION AND PURIFICATION OF BIOCHEMICALS • TISSUE Hayashi, C. Y., and Lewis, R. V. (2000). “Molecular architecture and
ENGINEERING evolution of a modular spider silk protein gene,” Science 287, 1477–
1479.
Iijima, M., and Moriwaki, Y. (1999). “Effects of ionic inflow and organic
matrix on crystal growth of octacalcium phosphate relevant to tooth
BIBLIOGRAPHY
enamel formation,” J. Crystal Growth 199, 670–676.
Kamat, S., Su., X., Ballarini, R., and Heuer, A. H. (2000). “Structural
Baer, E., Cassidy, J. J., and Hiltner, A. (1991). “Hierarchical structure of basis for the fracture toughness of the shell of the conch Strombus
collagen composite systems: lessons from biology,” Pure Appl. Chem. gigas,” Nature 405, 1036–1040.
63, 961–973. Kane, R. S., Cohen, R. E., and Silbey, R. (1996). “Synthesis of PbS
Baskaran, S., Nunn, S. D., Popovic, D., and Halloran, J. W. (1993). nanoclusters within block copolymer nanoreactors,” Chem. Mater. 8,
“Fibrous monolithic ceramics,” J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 76, 2209–2224. 1919–1924.
Beniash, E., Addadi, L., and Weiner, S. (1999). “Cellular control over Kaplan, D. L., Mello, C. M., Arcidiacono, S., Fossey, S., Senecal, K.,
spicule formation in sea urchin embryos: a structural approach,” and Muller, W. (1997). “Silk.” In “Protein Based Materials” (K. P.
J. Struct. Biol. 125, 50–62. McGrath and D. L. Kaplan, eds.), pp. 103–132, Birkhauser, Boston.
Bertrand, P., Jonas, A., Laschewsky, A., and Legras, R. (2000). “Ultra- Kasapi, M. A., and Gosline, J. M. (1997). “Design complexity and
thin polymer coatings by complexation of polyelectrolytes at inter- fracture control in the equine hoof wall,” J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1639–
faces: suitable materials, structure and properties,” Macromol. Rapid 1659.
Commun. 21, 319–348. Kroger, N., Deutzmann, R., and Sumper, M. (1999). “Polycationic pep-
Brown, S., Sarikaya, M., and Johnson, E. (2000). “A genetic analysis of tides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation,”
crystal growth,” J. Molec. Biol. 299, 725–735. Science 286, 1129–1132.