Page 63 - Academic Press Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology 3rd BioTechnology
P. 63

P1: GRB Revised Pages
 Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology  EN002J-63  May 18, 2001  14:16






               204                                                                     Biomineralization and Biomimetic Materials


               a similar method for control of gold precipitation using  Burdon, J., Oner, M., and Calvert, P. (1996). “Growth of oxalate crystals
               Escherichia coli genetics.                          on films of acrylate polymers,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C 4.
                                                                  Calvert, P. (1996). “Biomimetic processing.” In “Materials Science &
                                                                   Technology,” vol. 17B, (R. J. Brook, ed.), pp. 51–82, VCH Publishers;
               VIII. APPLICATIONS OF BIOMIMETIC                    Weinheim.
                    MATERIALS                                     Calvert, P., and Crockett, R. (1997). “Chemical solid free-form fabrica-
                                                                   tion: making shapes without molds,” Chem. Mater. 9, 650–663.
                                                                  Calvert, P., and Rieke., P. (1996). “Biomimetic mineralization in and on
               Vogel (1998) has discussed the importance of biomimesis
                                                                   polymers,” Chem. Mater. 8, 1715–1727.
               in engineering, asking whether it is possible to unequivo-  Calvert, P. D. (1994). “Polymers for New Materials,” Polymer 35, 4484–
               cally attribute any engineering advance to a biological in-  4488.
               spiration. There are no unambiguous examples, and there  Cha, J., Stucky, G., Morse, D., and Deming, T. (2000). “Biomimetic syn-
               are cases, such as the attempts to imitate flapping flight,  thesis of ordered silica structures mediated by block copolypeptides,”
                                                                   Nature 403, 289–292.
               where a biological analogy may have inhibited progress.
                                                                  Colgin, M. A., and Lewis, R. V. (1998). “Spider minor ampullate silk
               At the same time, many engineering advances clearly drew  proteins contain new repetitive sequences and highly conserved non-
               some inspiration from biology. In chemistry and materi-  silk-like ‘spacer regions,’” Protein Sci. 7, 667–672.
               als, studies of the structure and properties of biological  Currey, J. D., Zioupos, P., and Sedman, A. (1995). “Microstructure-
               materials do suggest alternative approaches to particu-  Property relationships in vertebrate bony hard tissues.” In
                                                                   “Biomimetics” (M. Sarikaya and I. A. Aksay, eds.), pp. 117–144,
               lar problems and illustrate new properties that should be
                                                                   AIP Press, Woodbury, NY.
               achievable in synthetic materials.                 De Guire, M., Niesen, T., Supothina, S., Wolff, J., Bill, J., Sukenik, C.,
                 Biomimesis clearly will have an important role in new  Aldinger, F., Heuer, A., and Ruhle, M. (1998). “Synthesis of oxide
               biomedical devices and in new devices that try to com-  and non-oxide inorganic materials at organic surfaces,” Z. Metallk.
               bine biological structures or organisms with electronics  89, 758–766.
                                                                  Fan, H., Lu, Y., Stump, A., Reed, S., Baer, T., Schunk, R., Perez-Luna, V.,
               in sensors and actuators. In structural materials, the obvi-
                                                                   Lopez, G., and Brinker, C. (2000). “Rapid prototyping of patterned
               ous place for advance is the introduction of more tough-  functional nanostructures,” Nature 405, 56–60.
               nessintosyntheticcompositesandceramics.Inelectronics  Frankel, R., Bazylinski, D., and Schuler, D. (1998). “Biomineralization
               there are not yet many signs of a conjunction between the  of magnetic iron minerals in bacteria,” Supramolecular Sci. 5, 383–
               hard, high-resolution, two-dimensional world of silicon  390.
                                                                  Fritz, M., Belcher, A. M., Radmacher, M., Walters, D. A., Hansma,
               and the soft, larger scale, three-dimensional design of the
                                                                   P. K., Stuckey, G. D., Morse, D. E., and Mann, S. (1994). “Flat pearls
               brain and nervous system.                           from biofabrication of organized composites on inorganic substrates,”
                                                                   Nature 371, 49–51.
                                                                  GiraudGuille, M. (1996). “Twisted liquid crystalline supramolecular
               SEE ALSO THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES                     arrangements in morphogenesis,” Int. Rev. Cytol. Surv. Cell Biol. 166,
                                                                   59–101.
               BIOMATERIALS,SYNTHESIS,FABRICATION, AND APPLI-     Gunderson, S. L., and Schiavone, R. C. (1995). “Microstructure of
                                                                   an insect cuticle and applications to advanced composites.” In
               CATIONS • BIOPOLYMERS • GLYCOCONJUGATES AND
                                                                   “Biomimetics” (M. Sarikaya and I. A. Aksay, eds.), pp. 163–198,
               CARBOHYDRATES • MATERIALS CHEMISTRY • SEPARA-
                                                                   AIP Press, Woodbury, NY.
               TION AND PURIFICATION OF BIOCHEMICALS • TISSUE     Hayashi, C. Y., and Lewis, R. V. (2000). “Molecular architecture and
               ENGINEERING                                         evolution of a modular spider silk protein gene,” Science 287, 1477–
                                                                   1479.
                                                                  Iijima, M., and Moriwaki, Y. (1999). “Effects of ionic inflow and organic
                                                                   matrix on crystal growth of octacalcium phosphate relevant to tooth
               BIBLIOGRAPHY
                                                                   enamel formation,” J. Crystal Growth 199, 670–676.
                                                                  Kamat, S., Su., X., Ballarini, R., and Heuer, A. H. (2000). “Structural
               Baer, E., Cassidy, J. J., and Hiltner, A. (1991). “Hierarchical structure of  basis for the fracture toughness of the shell of the conch Strombus
                 collagen composite systems: lessons from biology,” Pure Appl. Chem.  gigas,” Nature 405, 1036–1040.
                 63, 961–973.                                     Kane, R. S., Cohen, R. E., and Silbey, R. (1996). “Synthesis of PbS
               Baskaran, S., Nunn, S. D., Popovic, D., and Halloran, J. W. (1993).  nanoclusters within block copolymer nanoreactors,” Chem. Mater. 8,
                 “Fibrous monolithic ceramics,” J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 76, 2209–2224.  1919–1924.
               Beniash, E., Addadi, L., and Weiner, S. (1999). “Cellular control over  Kaplan, D. L., Mello, C. M., Arcidiacono, S., Fossey, S., Senecal, K.,
                 spicule formation in sea urchin embryos: a structural approach,”  and Muller, W. (1997). “Silk.” In “Protein Based Materials” (K. P.
                 J. Struct. Biol. 125, 50–62.                      McGrath and D. L. Kaplan, eds.), pp. 103–132, Birkhauser, Boston.
               Bertrand, P., Jonas, A., Laschewsky, A., and Legras, R. (2000). “Ultra-  Kasapi, M. A., and Gosline, J. M. (1997). “Design complexity and
                 thin polymer coatings by complexation of polyelectrolytes at inter-  fracture control in the equine hoof wall,” J. Exp. Biol. 200, 1639–
                 faces: suitable materials, structure and properties,” Macromol. Rapid  1659.
                 Commun. 21, 319–348.                             Kroger, N., Deutzmann, R., and Sumper, M. (1999). “Polycationic pep-
               Brown, S., Sarikaya, M., and Johnson, E. (2000). “A genetic analysis of  tides from diatom biosilica that direct silica nanosphere formation,”
                 crystal growth,” J. Molec. Biol. 299, 725–735.    Science 286, 1129–1132.
   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68