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Powerful Behavioral Techniques to Curb Procrastination   137

                      •   Judgment words and terms, such as “wrong” and “you
                          shouldn’t,” can lead, in some instances, to wariness and
                          timidness when it comes to learning.
                      •   You may be the target of rhetorical questions, such as “why
                          aren’t you getting this?” This type of rhetorical question is
                          normally intended to belittle and control. You may be leery
                          of learning in situations in which you are evaluated by a
                          person who is bent on intimidating and controlling you.
                      •   Aversions can come in the form of omissions. Let’s suppose
                          that as a student, you observed other students getting praise
                          and benefits. You’re not in this loop. You may have felt and
                          acted as if you believed the answer to the rhetorical question
                          “what’s wrong with me?” That negative view can influence
                          your motivation for learning.


                          When negative learning experiences, memories, and beliefs
                      prompt learning procrastination, you have the option of breaking
                      an aversive learning cycle or continuing on a path where learning
                      is aversive.

                      Breaking an Aversive Learning Cycle

                      Automatically holding back because of possible coercive criticism is
                      self-limiting. A brief action exercise using self-regulatory questions
                      to grease the skids for following through is on the next page:
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