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xxvi  Introduction

                      This three-pronged program applies to reducing negatives
                  (procrastination) and advancing your positive choices and pur-
                  poses. Indeed, reducing a needless negative (procrastination) is
                  also very positive.
                      The three prongs are separate but unified. Making positive
                  changes in one area can have a beneficial effect on the others.
                      The cognitive, emotive, and behavioral approaches apply to
                  broad challenges, such as how to make real personal changes that
                  stick. For example, in the process of curbing procrastination, you’ll
                  learn how to meet challenges decisively and free yourself from
                  stresses that contribute to procrastination and that result from
                  procrastination.

                  The Cognitive Approach

                  The cognitive approach is grounded in thinking about your think-
                  ing and acting to change automatic negative thoughts (ANT) that
                  lead to unpleasant emotions and self-defeating behaviors. A big
                  part of the challenge is knowing when and how to recognize that
                  thinking, and how to use this knowledge to prevent or short-circuit
                  procrastination.
                      You can teach yourself to dispute procrastination thinking.
                  You’ll find guidelines, tips, and methods for doing so throughout
                  the book. Procrastination thinking, such as, “I’ll get to this later,”
                  represents specious reasoning that you can quickly learn to de-
                  bunk. You may fear failure because you fear that rejection will
                  follow. You put off actions in the service of avoiding what is often
                  a fictional fear. Part 1 of End Procrastination Now! will show you
                  how to recognize and deal with these cognitive barriers.

                  The Emotive Approach

                  Prior to procrastinating, you’re likely to experience some form of
                  unpleasant emotion(s) about starting an activity. You may feel
                  tempted to duck the tension and follow the path of least resistance
                  by substituting an emotionally safe diversionary activity for the
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