Page 111 - Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation
P. 111

Paper Industry Wastes and Energy Generation From Wastes   95


              plants are able to process the 25,000 tons of wastes per year, anaerobic di-
              gestion method reduces the chemical requirement for dewatering and the
              final products can also be used as fertilizers, bio diesel from these wastes can
              be used for transport applications, etc. Further, lot of energy generation and
              treatment methodologies currently used for other wastes are now modified
              for paper industries and are in pretesting stage.


              REFERENCES

                [1]  Sumathi S, Hung YT. Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastes. In: Waste treatment
                 in the process industries. United States: CRC Press-Taylor & Francis Group; 2006. p.
                 453–97.
                [2]  Pokhrel D, Viraraghavan T. Treatment of pulp and paper mill wastewater—a review. Sci
                 Total Environ 2004;333(1):37–58.
                [3]  Kamali M, Gameiro T, Costa MEV, Capela I. Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper
                 mill wastes—an overview of the developments and improvement opportunities. Chem
                 Eng J 2016;298:162–82.
                [4]  Nemade PD, Kumar S, Louis D, Chaudhari N. Application of anaerobic technology for
                 biomethanation of paper and pulp mill effluent—an insight. Environ Pollut Control J
                 2003;6:6–15.
                [5]  Ince BK, Cetecioglu Z, Ince O. Pollution prevention in the pulp and paper industries.
                 In: Environmental management in practice. United Kingdom: InTech; 2011.
                [6]  Bousios S, Worrell E. Towards a multiple input-multiple output paper mill: opportu-
                 nities for alternative raw materials and sidestream valorisation in the paper and board
                 industry. Resour Conserv Recycl 2017;125:218–32.
                [7]  Cheremisinoff NP, Rosenfeld PE. Handbook of pollution prevention and cleaner pro-
                 duction vol. 2: best practices in the wood and paper industries. vol. 2. United States:
                 William Andrew; 2009.
                [8]  Langseth H, Andersen A. Cancer incidence among women in the Norwegian pulp and
                 paper industry. Am J Ind Med 1999;36(1):108–13.
                [9]  Saadia A, Ashfaq A. Environmental management in pulp and paper industry. J Ind Pol-
                 lut Control 2010;26(1):71–7.
                [10]  Caputo AC, Pelagagge PM. Waste-to-energy plant for paper industry sludges disposal:
                 technical-economic study. J Hazard Mater 2001;81(3):265–83.
                [11]  Monte MC, Fuente E, Blanco A, Negro C. Waste management from pulp and paper
                 production in the European Union. Waste Manag 2009;29(1):293–308.
                [12]  Gavrilescu D. Energy from biomass in pulp and paper mills. Environ Eng Manag J
                 2008;7(5):537–46.
                [13]  Tsai MY, Wu KT, Huang CC, Lee HT. Co-firing of paper mill sludge and coal in an
                 industrial circulating fluidized bed boiler. Waste Manag 2002;22(4):439–42.
                [14]  Vamvuka D, Salpigidou N, Kastanaki E, Sfakiotakis S. Possibility of using paper sludge
                 in co-firing applications. Fuel 2009;88(4):637–43.
                [15]  Coimbra RN, Paniagua S, Escapa C, Calvo LF, Otero M. Combustion of primary and
                 secondary pulp mill sludge and their respective blends with coal: a thermogravimetric
                 assessment. Renew Energy 2015;83:1050–8.
                [16]  Ouadi M. Sustainable energy from paper industry wastes. Doctoral dissertation, Aston
                 University; 2013.
                [17]  Cordiner  S, De Simone  G, Mulone  V. Experimental–numerical design of a bio-
                 mass bubbling fluidized bed gasifier for paper sludge energy recovery. Appl Energy
                 2012;97:532–42.
   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116