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240   Chapter 8 • Program and Project Management


                 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
                 Human resources provide recruiting, compensation and recognition, planning and consult-
                 ing, employee and labor relations, and training services. The legacy system did not have the
                 ability to capture data at the source and use it for multiple purposes, resulting in errors and
                 delays. The integrated HR management system (HRMS) that replaced the legacy system
                 provided information, immediately delivering the services required, and it replaced current
                 labor-intensive paperbound processes.
                      The project to implement the PeopleSoft HRMS took three years and was delivered
                 in phases. The system was in full production and stable in a relatively short time frame.

                 Benefits
                 The HRMS ERP investment supports and modernized the institute’s HR management
                 systems. In addition, the IT infrastructure was state of the art. The approach had three
                 critical success factors:
                    •Implementation team was involved in all aspects of the implementation from the
                      hardware configuration to the “fit-gap” analysis.
                    •All changes were evaluated based on the original set of requirements.
                    •This involved the functional users from the beginning all the way through testing and
                      stabilization.

                 CONCLUSION
                 This is a good example of setting up an ERP system implementation effectively from the
                 beginning: It had the support of senior management, the reason for change was developed and
                 conveyed to the organization, and an overall vision for the institution was incorporated into
                 the IT strategic plan. The organization developed measurable goals for the HRMS project
                 (see Appendix A) with actual results documented as each component was implemented to
                 determine the level of success.

                 CASE QUESTIONS
                   1. What were the key strategies or success factors for HRMS ERP implementation?
                   2. Why was the governance so important to the project?
                   3. In setting up goals for each system component, what did the institute do that many
                      businesses or institutions do not with an ERP implementation?
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