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254   Chapter 9 • Organizational Change and Business Process Reengineering


                             Merchandise
                             data updated
                                                                     General
                                                                      Ledger

                                        Merchandise
                                         supplied



                               Order
                Sends order  received and  Order filled  Order      Customer     Payment
                              verified                  shipped       billed      received




                             Business information updated for management decision making
               FIGURE 9-3 Example of the Order-to-Sales Process (M/S) and Revenue Collection (RC) Processes.

              process, which also interacts with the purchasing and manufacturing processes by sharing
              information, as shown in Figure 9-3.
                   The M/S process includes interaction between employees, system, methods, and controls
              designed to reach the goals. This process has to support the following:
                 •Repetitive work procedures of the credit department, sales order department, the warehouse
                   and shipping department.
                 •Requirements of the decision makers of the different marketing and sales functions.
                 •Information flows and data stored to support the operations and management processes.

              The process supports the sales order department in capturing important customer and order
              information, facilitating the credit granting to the customers, and ensuring the timely delivery of
              goods to customers. The information flows are automated by the ERP systems.
                   M/S process involves:

                 1. Processing of the orders placed by the customers
                 2. Delivering goods to the customers
                   R/C process involves:

                 1. Charging the customers
                 2. Management of the customer accounts
                 3. Obtaining payment for the products or services provided


              Order-to-Cash BPM Solution from Dell Services
              Dell Services’ automated, rules-based order-to-cash processing optimizes workflow to reduce
              costly errors, decrease receivables and DSOs (day’s sales outstanding), increase collections, and
              enhance the customer experience. The Dell/Perot Systems suite 25  includes five modules as
              shown in Figure 9-4.


              25  http://www.perotsystems.com/MediaRoom/Library/ServiceOverviews/ServiceBrochure_OrdertoCashProcessing.pdf
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