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The Impact of Drilling and Production Operations  83


                                                     H
                                                      I
                                                H —C— H














         Benzene                                  Toluene


                                                     H

             H
             I
        H-C-H                                   H-C-H
                      H
                            H


                           H








          Xylene                               Ethylbenzene
            Figure 3-5. Structure of some common aromatics.


 are solids and are insoluble in crude oil, although they can be dispersed
 in oil as a colloidal suspension.

 3.2.2  Hydrocarbon Toxicity


   A number of bioassay tests have been conducted to determine the
 toxicity of various hydrocarbons on marine animals. The toxicity of
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