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                                                                                     CREATING FORMULAS 4





                                  The RANK function is one of several statistical  To have Excel automatically analyze your data
                                  functions that determine how a number        with 16 different statistical calculations, see
                                  compares to other numbers within a list:     Chapter 11.

                                   FUNCTION                       DESCRIPTION
                                   MEDIAN(number1, [number2]...)  Finds the middle number within a list of numbers in ascending or
                                                                  descending order.
                                   QUARTILE(Array, Quart)         Excel displays a value for this argument between 0 and 4 where 0 is
                                                                  the smallest value in the list, 1 is the value larger than one-fourth of
                                                                  the values, 2 is larger than one-half, and so on.
                                   MAX(number1, [number2],...)    Finds the largest number in the list.
                                   MIN(number1, [number2],...)    Finds the smallest number in the list.
                                   LARGE(array, k)                Finds the value that is a specific size in relation to the largest value. For
                                                                  example, a value of 3 for the k argument returns the third largest value.
                                   SMALL(array, k)                Finds the value that is a specific size in relation to the smallest value.
                                                                  For example, a value of 2 for the k argument returns the second
                                                                  smallest value.
































                     Á Specify the number that   ■ You can type 0 to sort data   ■ Excel gives the ranking for
                     you want to rank either as an   in a descending order, or any   the specified number.
                     actual number or a cell   other number to sort data in
                     reference.               an ascending sort order.
                     ‡ Specify the reference of   ° Click OK.
                     the range of cells containing
                     numbers that you want to
                     rank in the Ref field.
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