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124                                        EXCEL: NUMERICAL METHODS




               Problems

                   Answers to the following problems are found in the folder "Ch. 06 (Differentiation)"
                   in the "Problems & Solutions" folder on the CD.


               1.  Using the data file "Titration Curve", obtain the first and second derivative.
                   The "endpoint1' of a titration is considered to be the volume at the %flexion
                   point":  that  is, where the curve y  = F(x)  has  maximum  slope, or where the
                   first derivative  reaches  a maximum,  or where the  second  derivative  passes
                   through  zero;  the  last  is  the  easiest  to  determine  graphically  or
                   mathematically.


               2.  Using the data file "Student Potentiometric Data", obtain the first and second
                   derivative.


               3.  Using Excel's SIN function, create a table of sine, in one degree increments of
                   0 (remember that Excells trigonometric  functions require angles in radians).
                   Now calculate d sine, using one of the formulas in Table 6-1.  Compare your
                   answer with the exact: d sine = cose.  Experiment with  different  formulas
                   from Table 6-1 to compare the errors.


               4.  Determine  the   first   and   second  derivatives  of  the   function
                   y=2x3  -20x2  +llx+30 overtherangex=-5  tox= 10.


               5.  Determine  the  first  derivative  of the  function  y = x2 - 1 x 1 0-6 x + 1 x 1 0-15

                   over the range x = 0 to x = 2 x

               6.  Determine the first derivative of the following functions over suitable ranges
                   of x:
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