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43 8                                       EXCEL: NUMERICAL METHODS



               3.  Set up spreadsheet as in Figure 10-17. This system is very sensitive to
                  changes in y"; sometimes Goal Seek fails to converge. You may have to
                  provide some manual guidance.

               4.  Set up spreadsheet as in problem 3.

               5.  Set up spreadsheet as in problem 3.

               6.  Set up spreadsheet as in problem 3.


               Chapter 12            PDEs


               1.  Set up spreadsheet as in Figure 12-2.


               2.  Set  up  spreadsheet  as  in  Figure  11-2,  but  with  additional  temperature
                   constants as described in the problem.


               Chapter 13            Linear Regression


               1.  Insert columns for x2 and x3, then use LINEST.  Answer: a = 0.00141 f
                   0.0005, b = -0.193  f 0.019, c = 13.28 f 0.19, d = 0.079 f 0.498, R2 =
                   0.999986.

               2.  The constant term d has a standard error much larger than its value; therefore
                   it should be eliminated from the model.  Fitting the data toy = ax3 + bx2 + cx
                   gives a slightly better R2 value.

               3.  The answer spreadsheet shows the results from Trendline and also how to get
                   the regression parameters of a power function using LINEST.

               4. The  LINEST formula in this example uses an array constant to produce the
                   squared and cubed values of the known-x's.  (Answers: 33.3 wt%,  2.3'F;  42.3
                   wt%, -12.6'F)

               5.  The LINEST formula in this example uses an array constant to produce the
                   values  of  known-x's  raised  to  the  required  powers.  (Answers:  33.3  wtYo,
                   2.3"F; 42.3 wt%, -12.6'F)


               6.  I first made a 3-D plot of the data.  The shape of the surface (smooth upward
                   curvature) suggested to me that the data vs. each independent variable could
                   be a simple function, perhaps exponential or polynomial.  I created XY plots
                   of Power vs. Throttle and Power vs.  Speed and experimented; quadratic or
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