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EXECUTIVE W ARF ARE



         advertising, on computer equipment, on real estate, or on legal advice.
         While they tend to be very smart, it’s easy for people to ignore their
         contributions—even to be a bit suspicious of the money that flows out
         through them.
            And people are naturally inclined to pick the person who feeds them
         as their leader, rather than the person who designs a new lure or finds a
         new cave.
            Of course, diners can rise on their own track to the highest level in their
         area of expertise, becoming the general counsel, chief marketing officer,
         or chief information officer. If they have any talent, they can be in those
         jobs a very long time, and some people are satisfied with that. But when
         it comes to running a large business, even the highest-ranked diners are
         out of position.
            Generally, they have no chance of making it to the top of the organi-
         zation, except if the organization has a severe lack of hunters or a scandal
         that temporarily makes other things, like reputation, seem more impor-
                                       tant than meat. This clearly happened at
                                       Citigroup in 2002 when the company
                 IT’S NOT              was reeling from a series of scandals and
                 IMPOSSIBLE TO         attracting the unwanted attention of
                 RISE TO THE TOP       New York State Attorney General Eliot
                 OF AN                 Spitzer. Citigroup CEO Sandy  Weill
                 ORGANIZATION AS       decided it was time for a new head of
                 A DINER OR A          the corporate and investment bank and
                 SKINNER. JUST         turned to Citigroup’s top lawyer,
                 UNLIKELY.             Charles Prince.
                                         In his autobiography, Weill says that
                                       Prince was “an unproven commodity,
         having never run a line unit on his own.”But Weill wanted to take a chance
         on him anyway:“If anyone could reason with the regulators, it was Chuck,
         thanks to his long-standing ties with most of the principal players and his
         ability to articulate our reforms.”



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