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Bibliography 455
PROBLEMS/QUESTIONS
12.1 What is the impact on hydrology expected for develop- 12.9 Explain the importance of increasing vegetative cover in
ing watershed areas into urbanized areas? urban areas on stormwater runoff.
12.2 The development of watershed areas into urbanized 12.10 What are the aims for the wastewater pretreatment
areas exerts a large impact on the hydrology. How do the programs?
changes in hydrology affect the receiving waters? 12.11 An important step in BMP plan selection is to deter-
12.3 What are the planning elements for runoff management? mine the important decision factors. The selection of these fac-
12.4 The planning process for runoff management consists tors is site specific and needs to be determined by the program
team based on the characteristics of the watershed and the fi-
of several major components. List and briefly explain these
nancial and personnel resources available. Discuss these typical
components.
decision factors.
12.5 Briefly describe structural and nonstructural controls for
12.12 Assessing alternatives takes into account a variety of
best management of stormwater runoff.
factors, both quantitative and qualitative. The type of assess-
12.6 What are the initial screening criteria for structural con-
ment conducted in these programs, which involves an integra-
trol practices?
tion and comparison of these factors, is an example of multiat-
12.7 What is meant by detention facilities for stormwater tribute decision making and can be performed with various
runoff? Briefly describe their function. decision analysis methods. List the decision analysis methods
12.8 Differentiate between detention and retention (infiltra- in order from the most qualitative to the most quantitative.
tion) facilities as stormwater management methods.
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