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                                                                                                   Bibliography  455
                    PROBLEMS/QUESTIONS

                    12.1  What is the impact on hydrology expected for develop-  12.9  Explain the importance of increasing vegetative cover in
                    ing watershed areas into urbanized areas?       urban areas on stormwater runoff.
                    12.2  The development of watershed areas into urbanized  12.10  What are the aims for the wastewater pretreatment
                    areas exerts a large impact on the hydrology. How do the  programs?
                    changes in hydrology affect the receiving waters?  12.11  An important step in BMP plan selection is to deter-
                    12.3  What are the planning elements for runoff management?  mine the important decision factors. The selection of these fac-
                    12.4  The planning process for runoff management consists  tors is site specific and needs to be determined by the program
                                                                    team based on the characteristics of the watershed and the fi-
                    of several major components. List and briefly explain these
                                                                    nancial and personnel resources available. Discuss these typical
                    components.
                                                                    decision factors.
                    12.5  Briefly describe structural and nonstructural controls for
                                                                    12.12  Assessing alternatives takes into account a variety of
                    best management of stormwater runoff.
                                                                    factors, both quantitative and qualitative. The type of assess-
                    12.6  What are the initial screening criteria for structural con-
                                                                    ment conducted in these programs, which involves an integra-
                    trol practices?
                                                                    tion and comparison of these factors, is an example of multiat-
                    12.7  What is meant by detention facilities for stormwater  tribute decision making and can be performed with various
                    runoff? Briefly describe their function.        decision analysis methods. List the decision analysis methods
                    12.8  Differentiate between detention and retention (infiltra-  in order from the most qualitative to the most quantitative.
                    tion) facilities as stormwater management methods.


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