Page 370 - Fiber Fracture
P. 370

352                                                          J.W.S.  Hearle

                own studies have shown that kink-bands in polyester result from a single bend at 20°C
                but not around lOO"C,  whereas nylon forms visible kink-bands around 100°C but not at
                0°C. The conditions requiring large numbers of  bends correspond roughly to peaks in
                the loss modulus, which indicates a thermal transition. Studies of flex fatigue of nylon
                and polyester fibres at different temperatures and humidities were found by Hearle and
                Miraftab (1991) to show peaks in fatigue life in conditions which correlated with peaks
                in the loss modulus.


                REFERENCES


                Anon.  (1986) The cell membrane complex and  its influence on the properties of  the wool  fibre. Wool Sci.
                 Rev., 63, 3-35.
                Chapman, B.M.  (1969) A  mechanical model  for wool  and other keratin fibres. Textile Res.  J., 39:  1102-
                 I 109.
                Chapman, B.M. (1970) Observations on the mechanical behaviour of Lincoln-wool fibres supercontracted in
                 lithium bromide solution. J. Textile Inst., 61: 448-457.
                Cumberbirch.  R.J.E.  and  Mack,  C.  (1961)  A  quantitative theory  of  the  loss  of  strength  of  regenerated
                 cellulose filaments on hydrolysis by  acids. J. Textile Inst., 52: T382-T389.
                Feughelman, M. (1959) Two-phase structure for keratin fibres. Textile Res. J., 29: 223-228.
                Ford, J.E.  (Ed.) ( 1966) Fibre Data Summaries. Shirley Institute, Manchester.
                Hearle, J.W.S. (1967) The structural mechanics of fibres. J. Polym. Sci.:  Part C. Polym. Symp., 20 215-249.
                Hearle. J.W.S. (1977) On structure and thermomechanical responses of fibres and the concept of a dynamic
                 crystalline gel as a separate thermodynamic state. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp., 31:  137-161.
                Hearle, J.W.S.  (1989) Mechanics of  yams  and  nonwoven  fabrics. In:  Textile  Structural  Composites.  pp.
                 27-65,  Chou, T.-W. and KO, F.K.  (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam.
                Hearle, J.W.S. (1991) Understanding and control of  textile fibre structure. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym.
                 Symp., 47:  1-3 I.
                Hearle, J.W.S.  (2000) A  critical  review  of  the  structural mechanics of  wool  and  hair fibres. Int. J.  Bioi.
                 MucromoL, 27:  123-138.
                Hearle, J.W.S.  and  Greer, R.  (1970) On  the form of  lamellar crystals in  nylon  fibres. J.  Textile  Inst., 61:
                 240-244.
                Hearle,  J.W.S.  and  Miraftab, M.  (1991) The  flex  fatigue of  polyamide and  polyester fihres, Pan  1.  The
                 influence of temperature and humidity. J. Mate,:  Sci., 26: 286 I.
                Hearle, J.W.S. and Morton. W.E.  (1993) Physical Properries of Textile Fibres. Textile Institute, Manchester.
                Hearle, J.W.S. and Sparrow, J.T. (1979a) Mechanics of the extension of cotton fibres, I. Experimental studies
                 of the effect of convolutions. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24: 1465-1477.
                Hearle,  J.W.S.  and  Sparrow, J.T.  (1979b)  Mechanics of  the  extension  of  cotton  fibres,  11.  Theoretical
                 modelling. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24:  1857.
                Hearle,  J.W.S.,  Lamas,  B.  and  Cooke,  W.D.  (1998) Arkus  of Fibre  Fracture  und  Damage  to  Textiles.
                 Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge.
                Heuvel, H.M.  and  Huisman, R.  (1985) In: High-speed Fiber  Spinning, p.  310, A.  Ziabucki and H.  Kawai
                 (Eds.). Wiley-lnterscience, New  York.
                Jawson, M.A., Giles, P.P.  and Mark, R.E.  (1968) Pmc. R. Soc. London, Ser: A, 306: 389.
                Kassenbeck, P. (1970) Te.?rtile Res. J., 40 330.
                Kurokawa, M.,  Konishi, T.,  Taki, E and Ikeda, T. (1973) Sen-] Gakhshi, 29: T173.
                Mclntyre, J.E. and Daniels. P.N. (1995) Textile Terms and Dejnitions. The Textile Institute, Manchester.
                Morton,  W.E.  and  Hearle,  J.W.S.  (I 993)  Physicui  Properties  qf  Textile  Fibres.  The  Textile  Institute,
                 Manchester, 3rd ed.
                Moseley,  W.W.  (1963) Effect  of  structure and  local  defects on  fibre strength. J.  AppL  Pnlym.  Sci.,  7:
                  187-201.
   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375