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Introduction to Fluid Analysis                                              369



             10.2  Determine the pressure and velocity distributions of the flow of air over a solid
                 half-cylinder. The 20 cm long half-cylinder has a radius of 5 cm, and is placed on the
                 ground. The upstream air has a velocity of 5 mm/s, and the air in the downstream
                 passageway is at atmospheric pressure. Assume nonslip boundary conditions at the
                 air–solid interface and the air is at a constant room temperature of 25°C.



                           Flow direction



                                                      R5.000




                                                              All dimensions are in
                                                                centimeters.




             10.3  Determine the pressure and velocity distributions of the flow of air over a solid
                 sphere. The sphere has a radius of 5 cm. The upstream air has a velocity of 5 mm/s,
                 and the air in the downstream passageway is at atmospheric pressure. Assume
                 nonslip boundary conditions at the spherical surface and the air is at a constant
                 room temperature of 25°C.



                                                        R5.000
                                                               All dimensions are in
                                                                  centimeters.
















                         Flow direction


             10.4  The heat sink shown below has a square base of size 22 mm × 22 mm × 2 mm and
                 consists of an array of square pin-fins, each of size 2 mm × 2 mm × 8 mm. The
                 pin-fins are separated by a gap distance of 4 mm in each direction. Determine the
                 pressure and velocity distributions of the flow of air over the heat sink at room
                 temperature of 25°C. Suppose the square base of the heat sink is in contact with
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