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Hydraulic Oils and Theor etical Backgr ound    53


               16.  Calculate the pressure at the inlet of a pump of 60 L/min discharge if the
               hydraulic tank is open and the suction line has a 1 m length and a 15 mm diameter,
               given: oil kinematic viscosity ν= 0.2 cm /s and oil density ρ= 900 kg/m . 3
                                            2






               17.  Calculate the pressure losses in the given pipe line if

                                                    3
                 Flow rate Q = 10 L/min, oil density ρ= 850 kg/m , L = L = 4 m, D = 13 mm,
                                                                 1
                                                          2
                                                       1
               D = 8 mm, fluid kinematic viscosity ν= 20 cSt.
                 2




               18.  Calculate the shift of the piston in the given system if the force F is
               increased by 100 kN if

               Piston area A = .0176 m 2  Pipe wall thickness h = 1 mm
                         p
               Pipe line diameter      Pipe length L = 5 m
                 d = 13 mm             Cylinder wall thickness t = 6 mm
               Fluid bulk modulus      Material bulk modulus
                 B = 1.4 GPa             E = 210 GPa
               Initial piston
                displacement x = 0.5 m
                            o
















          2.7 Nomenclature
                    A  =  Line cross-sectional area, m 2
                     a =  constant, m/s
                    A  =  Piston area, m 2
                     P
                    A =  Piston rod-side area, m 2
                      r
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