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84  Formulas and calculations for petroleum engineering



              Output(s)

                                                                         3
                 SG c :  Specific Gravity (Average Bulk Density) of Cuttings (gm/cm )
              Formula(s)

                                                                 1
                                                      SG ¼
                                                        c
                                                           2  0:12   W Þ
                                                              ð
                                                                      r
              Reference: Lyons, W. C., Carter, T., and Lapeyrouse, N. J., 2012, Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and
              Workover, Third Edition, Gulf Professional Publishing, Page: 21.
              2.24   Bulk modulus using Poisson’s ratio and Young’s modulus

              Input(s)
                                         2
                 E:  Young’s Modulus (N/m )
                 m:  Poisson’s Ratio (dimensionless)

              Output(s)

                                      2
                 K:   Bulk Modulus (N/m )
              Formula(s)

                                                                E
                                                       K ¼
                                                           3   1 2   mÞ
                                                             ð

              Reference: Bassiouni, Z., 1994, Theory, Measurement, and Interpretation of Well Logs. SPE Textbook Series Vol. 4.
              Chapter 3, Page: 46.


              2.25   Buoyancy weight
              Input(s)

                 r m :  Density of Mud (ppg)
                 r s :  Density of Pipe Material (ppg)
                 d:  Depth (ft)
                 m:   Weight (ppf)

              Output(s)

                 B:  Buoyancy Factor (fraction)
                 W:   Buoyancy Weight (lbf)


              Formula(s)


                                                                 r m
                                                       B ¼ 1
                                                                 r s
                                                         W ¼ B   m   d


              Reference: Lapeyrouse, N. J., 2002, Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and Workover, Second Edition,
              Gulf Professional Publishing, Page: 20.
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