Page 326 - Subyek Teknik Mesin - Forsthoffers Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery by William E Forsthoffer
P. 326

Steam Turbine Best Practices  Best Practice 5 .12


































































              Fig 5.12.3   Overspeed detection (Courtesy of Elliott Co.)


                                                                     To ensure the trip valve stem is free to move, all trip valves
                                                                   should be manually exercised on-line. The recommended
                                                                   frequency is once per month for High Pressure (40 bar)
                  Loss of control oil pressure
                  Spring force automatically overcomes oil force holding valve open  steam systems and daily for very high pressure (1000 bar D)
                  (approximate set point 50–65% of normal control oil pressure)  steam systems.
                  Manual trip (panic button)                         All turbine trip valves should be provided with manual ex-
                  Manually dumps control oil on command            ercisers to allow this feature. Figure 5.12.6 presents facts
                  Optional
                                                                   concerning manually exercising a turbine while on line.
                  Turbine excessive axial movement
                                                                     Protection system philosophies have tended to vary geo-
                                                                   graphically with steam turbine vendors. Figure 5.12.7 presents
              Fig 5.12.4   Internal protection                     these facts.

                                                                                                               299
   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331