Page 603 - Subyek Teknik Mesin - Forsthoffers Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery by William E Forsthoffer
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Be st Practice 1 1.10
                                                   Preventive and Predictive Maintenance Best Practices  Be st Practice 1 1.11


               Best
               Best Practice 11.10Practice 11.10

               Conduct operator awareness training for all shifts on  provide this information will expose the plant to safety and
               a regular basis.                                    reliability issues.
                  This training should cover the following:          Experience in presenting site-specific machinery workshops since
                 Increased machinery component condition monitoring outside of  1986 has shown that operators and process engineers lack machinery
                  the control room                                 functional awareness knowledge and welcome it when it is offered. I
                 Provide advance warning of component condition changes  have constantly been asked by experienced operators, ‘Why wasn't
                 Initiate mutual cooperation between operations and maintenance to  this information given to me at the beginning of my career? I could have
                  extend maintenance cycles if possible to the turnarounds  saved a lot of problems and shutdowns’.
                 Minimize ‘finger pointing’ between maintenance and operations
                  Operators are trained troubleshooters.           Benchmarks
                  Around 80% of machinery failure root causes are the result of  The best practice of increasing the machinery component awareness
               process changes.                                    and interest in component condition monitoring of operators since the
                  Increasing operator awareness of the functions of machinery  late 1980s has resulted in increased machinery safety and reliability in
               components will increase machinery safety and reliability.  all plants where site-specific operator training sessions have been
                                                                   presented worldwide.
               Lessons Learned
               Operations and process engineering groups welcome and
               need increased machinery functional awareness. Failure to











               Best
               Best Practice 11.11Practice 11.11
               Maintain a ‘best in class’ reliability group by sending  Discussion with plant personnel always results in questions
               members (maintenance, operations and engineering) to  concerning available seminars, and requests that we, as machinery
               yearly key machinery seminars.                      consultants, recommend seminar attendance to plant management in
                  Some recommended seminars are:                   the hope that plant personnel will be sent to important industry semi-
                                                                   nars on a continuous (yearly) basis.
                 Annual Texas A & M Turbomachinery
                 Annual Texas A & M Pump
                 Annual Gas Turbine Users Association              Benchmarks
                 Seminars sponsored by the ASME (American Society of Mechanical  This best practice has been recommended to clients since 1990. When
                  Engineers)                                       this best practice has been implemented, site machinery MTBFs have
                 Global Reliability Conferences                    increased as a result of corrective action taken to resolve long-term
                                                                   plant reliability issues. The action plans have come from information
                  Continuous acknowledgement of the needs and interests of per-
                                                                   obtained during attendance at important industry seminars.
               sonnel who are associated with machinery safety and reliability will
               improve the plant safety and reliability effort.
                  Attendance at key machinery seminars and training workshops
               exposes the personnel to practices of other plants and will expand the
               alternatives for machinery reliability improvement.
               Lessons Learned
               Plants who do not send personnel to machinery seminars
               on a regular basis suffer lower machinery MTBFs and do
               not continuously improve their reliability practices.















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