Page 144 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

Power line communication technologies in smart grids Chapter 4 127

Application automation Home automation Home automation Home automation Home automation Home automation Home and Command control metering Advanced infrastructure metering Advanced infrastructure metering Advanced infrastructure metering Advanced infrastructure metering Advanced infrastructure

Carrier Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple

[35] CSMA/CD CSMA/CD CSMA/CA, CSMA/CD CSMA/CA CSMA/CA CSMA/CA CSMA/CA
systems MAC – CSMA – – TDMA –

PLC Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps

NB Bit-rate 2.4 1.2 or 50 60 bps 8.5 to up 5.4 240 bps 0.6– 7.5 to Up 4800 bps 34– 240 Kbps 128 Kbps to up 1Mbps –
the
of chaos 16-
applications Modulation FSK Pulse-position modulation spectrum Pulse-position modulation Differential keying DQPSK D8PSK DBPSK QPSK

and BPSK Spread Spread BPSK shift BPSK OFDM DBPSK OFDM DQPSK OFDM QAM –
specifications Spectrum C CENELEC B CENELEC B CENELEC C, CENELEC ARIB C, A, CENELEC A CENELEC C, A, CENELEC ARIB CENELEC A, CENELEC A CENELEC B, A, CENELEC FCC B, A, CENELEC FCC

technical FCC, FCC, FCC, FCC C,D, C,D,

Standards, EN13321-1 C&C/HomePlug More/proprietary alliance

4.1 Technology/standard Insteon/proprietary Konnex/EN50090 ISO/IEC14543 X10/proprietary CEBus/EIA-600 LonWorks/Echelon UPB/proprietary & G3-PLC/ERDF 9955
TABLE HomePlug consortium Meters PRIME/prime G.Hnem ITU-T IEEE P1901.2