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Chapter 7





             Internet of things for smart


             grid applications



               Chapter outline
               7.1 Introduction          249     7.5.1 IoT smart city
               7.2 Driving factors of IoT for        applications      290
                  smart grid             255     7.5.2 IoT applications in
                  7.2.1 Smart grid applications      smart home
                       in generation level  256      environment       292
                  7.2.2 Smart grid applications  7.5.3 IoT-based metering
                       in transmission and           and monitoring
                       distribution levels  260      applications      294
                  7.2.3 Smart grid applications  7.6 Open issues and future
                       in consumption levels  263  research directions  295
                  7.2.4 Driving factors of IoT   7.6.1 IoT architectures and
                       for smart grid    267         improvements      298
               7.3 Communication                 7.6.2 IoT-based smart
                  infrastructures of IoT  270        building management  300
                  7.3.1 Software-defined         7.6.3 Cyber security and
                       networks (SDNS)   273         privacy in IoT
                  7.3.2 IEEE 802.x based             architecture      301
                       communication             7.6.4 Big data and
                       technologies      273         cloud computing   301
               7.4 IoT protocols and services  277  7.6.5 Computational methods
                  7.4.1 IoT protocols    279         for IoT-based smart grid  302
                  7.4.2 Services and security    7.6.6 Standardization and
                       of IoT            281         interoperability of
               7.5 IoT applications in               IoT-based smart grid  302
                  smart grid             286  References               303




             7.1  Introduction

             The smart grid which is transformed from the conventional utility involves
             bidirectional communication infrastructure and allows using information and
             communication technologies (ICT) at any stage of generation, transmission,
             distribution, and even consumption levels. This improved grid concept has been

             From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819710-3.00007-7
             © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.                   249
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