Page 287 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

Smart remote terminal units
units
units
system
monitoring,
control
measurement
measurement
electronic
(WAMPAC)
passage
positioning
transformers
and
(FPI)
(IED)
(IED)
fault
area
protection
Intelligent
indicator
devices
devices
devices
Global
(RTUs)
Phasor
Phasor
(PMU)
Smart
Smart
(GPS)
Wide
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
acquisition
management
acquisition
area
control
core
control
network
network
network
regional
(EAN)
Neighborhood
and
area
(EMS)
Supervisory
Supervisory
area
area
Backbone
area
Extended
(SCADA)
networks
(SCADA)
data
data
Wireless
network
systems
(WAN)
Energy
(LAN)
(LAN)
(FAN)
Wide
Local
Field
and
and
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Power loss and leakage
power
periods
measurement
measurement
flow
monitoring
topology
fault
pricing
grid Communication and technology and used Devices applications restorer voltage Automatic l area Metropolitan l efficiency (AVR) (MAN) network profile units measurement Phasor l network area Wide l current, (PMU) (WAN) and phase, electronic Intelligent l network area Local l control Internet of things fo
profile
services
power
control
side
side
smart Measurement Demand frequency, Active/reactive Demand management Localization, prevention Network and Optimization Machine Demand Demand management
in controls Energy Voltage, power Droop Phasor analysis On-line Security Cost Phasor control control
ICT l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
and
applications applications monitoring Power plant control energy services of and control monitoring services of transformer load (DLC) metering (AMI) infrastructure
critical Critical Real-time Alternative sources Distributed generation Quality (QoS) Substation automation Line monitoring Power Quality (QoS) Substations automation Smart control Direct control Advanced
of
summary level Generation Transmission Distribution
A
7.2 system
TABLE Power Utility