Page 389 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

354 Index

Differential binary phase shift keying End-to-end (E2E) SG communication model,
(DBPSK), 149, 191 97–99, 98f
Digital AMPS (D-AMPS), 197–198 Energy detection (ED) method, 224–225, 225f,
Digital grid router (DGR), 58, 341–342 228t
Digital subscriber lines (DSLs), 6–7, 14–16, Energy hub, 58, 341–342
17–20t,39 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA)
Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), 107–108 of 2007, 6, 8–9
Direct load control (DLC), 260–261 Energy internet (EI), 55–56, 252–253,
Direct load control (DLC) attacks, 88 335–336
Distributed energy resources (DERs), 56–58, 63 advanced metering infrastructure, 345
Distributed generation (DG) system, 23–29, architecture, 340–341, 340f
250–251 energy router, 342–345
advantages, 24 software-defined network, 345–346
with controllers, 25–26, 25f challenges, 346–347, 346f
control strategy, 35 communication infrastructures, 337–338,
DERs used, 24–25 339t
microgrid integration, 26–27, 26f concept, 251, 337
Distributed grid intelligence (DGI), 343–344 evolution, 55–58
Distributed network architecture, 220–221, information sensing and processing, 345
221f information systems, 342
Distributed spectrum sharing, 215 infrastructure and communication interface,
Distributed system operators (DSOs), 23–24, 56–58, 57f
29, 32, 50–51 network topologies, 345–346
Distribution automation (DA), 240 security threats, 347
Distribution management system controller vs. SG concepts, 336
(DMSC), 37–38t,39 as Smart Grid 2.0, 59
Distribution management systems (DMSs), 64 subsystems, 341–342, 341f
Distribution network operators (DNOs), 6–7, Energy management systems (EMSs), 12–13,
68–69 16, 30, 31–32t,64
Distribution networks, 29–33, 31–32t Energy service interface (ESI), 101–102
Distribution system operators (DSOs), Energy storage systems (ESSs), 1–2, 33–34,
335–336, 338–340 337
Domain master (DM), 141–142 Enermet Melko, 119–120
Driving technologies, IoT, 268 EN 50056 standard, 154
communication, 269 EN 50561-1 standard, 155
data acquisition, 268 Environmental condition monitoring system,
data processing and management, 269 291
identification, 268 Ethernet, 6–7, 45
security, 270 Ethernet passive optical network
services-oriented architecture, 269–270 (EPON), 78
European Committee for Electrotechnical
E Standardization (CENELEC), 8, 10–11,
E-energy, 59, 341–342 13, 122
Electricit eR eseau Distribuion France (ERDF), European Committee for Standardization
143 (CEN), 8
Electricity meter, 69 European Telecommunications Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Institute (ETSI), 8
regulations, 153–154 Expected transmission time (ETX), 108
broadband (BB) PLC, 155 Extended Area Network (EAN), 37–38t,39
narrowband (NB) PLC, 154 Extended Service Set (ESS), 195
Electromechanical accumulation meter, 69 Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
End-device, 187 (XMPP), 279–281, 293–294