Page 391 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

356 Index

I PHY packet structure, 181, 181f
IEC 61850 based substation automation, 16–22, superframe scheme, 183, 184f
21f IEEE 802.x based communication technologies
IEC61850 standard, 301 cellular technologies (GSM, UMTS, LTE,
IEEE 802.11a, 192 LTE-A), 276
IEEE 802.11ad, 192 data transmission rates, 275
IEEE 802.11af, 192 IEEE 802.3, 276
IEEE 802.11ah, 192 IEEE 802.11, 275
IEEE 802.15.1 and bluetooth, 175–177 IEEE 802.15.4, 274
IEEE 802.11b, 192 IEEE 802.16, 276–277
IEEE C37.2 standard, 43–44t,45–46 IEEE 802.11ah, 275
IEEE C37.111 standards, 43–44t,45–46 IEEE 802.15.1 and Bluetooth, 274
IEEE 802.11e-2005, 193 Incentive-based programs (IBP), 292–293
IEEE 802.11g, 192 Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS), 195
IEEE 802.11n, 192 Independent system operators (ISOs), 8–9, 22
IEEE 802.22 protocol wireless regional area Industrial area networks (IANs), 7, 14–16, 39,
network (WRAN), 6–7 65–66, 99
IEEE P1547-2003 standard, 27–28 advantage, 105
IEEE 802.11s, 193 integration, 103–104, 104f
micro-grid, 103
IEEE 802.22 standard, 211, 217, 229
Industrial Internet Architecture Framework
IEEE 1159.3 standard, 42–44, 43–44t
(IIAF), 303
IEEE 1451 standard, 43–44t,45
Information and communication technologies
IEEE 1547 standard, 43–44t,45
(ICTs), 65, 249–250, 315–316
IEEE 1588 standard, 43–44t,45
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), 318
IEEE 1901.2 standard, 140
characteristics, 152, 152t Infrastructure-based/centralized CRN
MAC layer, 153 architecture, 220, 220f
PHY layer, 152–153 Infrastructure network architecture, 195
reference model, 152 Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), 180f,
IEEE 2030-2011 standard, 7, 97–99, 229–230, 343–344
230f INTEGRA Meta-model, 11–12, 12f
IEEE 802.16 standard, for WiMAX, 202–203 Integrity, 86
protocol structure, 203, 203f Intelligent electronic devices (IEDs), 7, 12–13,
smart grid applications, 204f, 205 16–22, 44–45, 80
IEEE 802.11 standard, for WLANs, 175 Intelligent energy management, 343–345
coverage areas, 193, 193f Intelligent grid. See Smart grid (SG)
families, 191 Inter-domain bridges (IDB), 141–142
MAC frame structure, 191, 192f International Data Corporation, 310
network architectures, 195–196, 195f International Electrotechnical Commission
SG applications, 196–197 (IEC) standards, 81–83, 83f
technical specifications, 193, 194t International Telecommunication Union (ITU),
Wi-Fi, 190–191 279
IEEE 1379-2000 standards, 43–44t,44–45 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), 107,
IEEE Standard 2030-2011 Smart Grid 188–190, 276–277
interoperability, 13, 14f Internet of energy (IoE). See Energy internet
(EI)
IEEE Std. 2030-2011, 250
Internet of things (IoT)
IEEE 802.15.4 WSN standard, 173–174
applications
channel allocation, 179–180, 180f
general view, 288–289, 290f
MAC layer, operational modes, 182–183,
LPWAN technologies (see Low power
183f
wide area networks (LPWAN))
node topologies, 178–179, 179f
PHY layer specifications, 180t metering and monitoring, 294–295