Page 395 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

360 Index

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) (Continued) underground cables, 134, 135–136t
synchrophasor measurement, 90–91 in wide area network, 112–113
system, 47–48, 47f Power quality data interchange format
Philipps model, 130 (PQDIF), 42–44
PHY protocol data unit (PPDU), 181 Price-based programs (PBP), 292–293
PHY service data unit (PSDU), 181 Private (premises) network schemes, 100–105
Physical coding sublayer (PCS), 141 Proactive sensing method, 213–214
Physical layer (PHY), 75–76, 78, 83
IEEE 802.11, 190–191 Q
IEEE 1901.2 standard, 152–153 Quality of service (QoS), 259–260, 286
IEEE 802.15.4 WSN standard, 179–182 Quality of service (QoS) requirements, 97–99
ITU-T G.9903 G3-PLC standard, 144 bandwidth, 113–114
ITU-T G.9904 PRIME standard, 148–149, data rate, 113–114
150t data traffic and, 114, 114t
ITU-T G.9902 standard, 142–143 latency, 113–114
Physical layer attacks, 87 reliability, 113–114, 114t
Physical medium attachment sublayer (PMA), security, 113–114, 114t
141
substation surveillance, 115
Physical medium dependent sublayer (PMD),
141 R
Piconet, 175–176
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Platform as a Service (PaaS), 318
technology, 177, 315
Plug-and-play (PnP) systems, 58
Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF), 90–94
Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), 6–7, 14, 35,
Reactive sensing method, 213–214
68–69, 76–78
Regional transmission operators (RTOs), 8–10
Power distribution networks (PDNs), 55
Remote terminal units (RTUs), 7, 31–32t, 32,
Power grid, modern, 131–133, 132f
44–45, 94–95, 249–250
Power line carrier systems, 124–125
Renewable energy sources (RESs), 1–2,
Power line communication (PLC), 6–7, 16,
335–336
17–20t, 65, 126, 260
Representational State Transfer (REST),
applications, 119–120
279–281
bottom-up method, 129–130
Resynchronization, 27–28
broadband, 122
Reverse path recording, 108
channel transfer function, 130 Ripple control system (RCS), 119–120,
classification, 78, 123f 122–124
electricity grids and regional differences, Router, 187, 342–345
131–134
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Routing Protocol for LLNs (RPL), 107–108
Rural microgrid, 27
regulations, 153–155
frequency bands, 119–120, 121f
frequency domain method, 130–131 S
IEEE 1901.2 standard, 151–153 Sampled measured values (SMV), 16–22
ITU-T G .9904 PRIME standard, 147–151 Satellite, 6–7, 17–20t
ITU-T G .9902 standard, 140–143 Scatternet, 175–176
narrowband, 122 Secure multiple computing, 330–331
noise characteristics, 126 Security
overhead cables, 134–137, 138–139t of AMI networks, 84–88
smart grid applications, 155–166 of energy internet, 347
standards, 120–121 of SG communication networks, 113–114,
time domain modeling, 130–131 114t
top-down method, 129–130 Security service, IoT, 281–286, 284f
ultra-narrow band, 121–122 attacks, 281