Page 396 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

Index 361

authentication, 281 definition, 9, 55–56, 250
availability, 281 distributed communication and control
confidentiality, 281 system, 40, 41f
cyber-security threats, 281–282 distributed generation (DG) system,
integrity, 281 23–29
operation of WSN, 285–286 energy storage systems, 33–34
and privacy issues, 283 infrastructure, 35–36
protocols, 282–283, 284f interoperability architecture, 250–251,
QoS research, 286 251f
smart objects and code segments, 285 meters, 49–51, 50f
traffic analysis attacks, 282 operation of, 7
Self-healing functionality of utility, 88–89 phasor measurement units, 46–49
Sensor assisted power electronics, 249–250 with RES penetration, 92–94, 93f
Sensor networks, 39–46 sensors and sensor networks, 39–46
Sensor nodes, 285 subnetworks, 7
Service nodes, 148 vs. traditional power grid, 5t,8–9
Service Set Identifier (SSID), 195 transmission and distribution networks,
Services-oriented architecture (SOA), 269–270 29–33, 31–32t
SG. See Smart grid (SG) wireless sensor network, 51–55, 54t
Shannon capacity theorem, 113–114 Smart Grid Coordination Group (SG-CG), 8
Short-range communication Smart Grid Interoperability Reference Model
bluetooth, 175–177 (SGIRM), 13, 14f,97–99
near-field communication (NFC), 177–178 Smart home management systems (SHMS),
Sigfox UNB, 288, 289t 292–294, 293f
Signal detection theory, 222–223 Smart infrastructure systems, 13
Single-phase smart meter, 74–75, 75f ICT and power networks, 250
6LoWPAN. See IPv6 over low power WPAN Smart management systems, 13
(6LoWPAN) objectives of, 250
6TiSCH technology, 190 power quality and reliability, 250
Smart city infrastructure (SCI), 290–292 Smart meters (SMs), 39, 49–51, 50f,63–64, 72,
Smart grid (SG) 340–341
applications, 36, 37–38t accurate metering, 72–75
architecture AMR vs. AMI, 69, 70t
IEC 61850 standard, 16–23, 21f architectures, 65–66, 66f
IEEE Standard 2030-2011 Smart Grid communication interface, 68, 68f,75–76
interoperability, 13, 14f classification, 76, 77f
interoperability framework of GridWise home area network, 76–78
Architecture Council, 10–11, 11f neighborhood area network, 78
NIST conceptual reference model, 8–9, 8t, wide area network, 79
9f demand side management, 80
Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) hardware, 72–75
reference model, 14 infrastructure, 67, 67f
power network and communication real time pricing (RTP), 72
ecosystem, 14–16, 15f remote control features, 79
SGAM model, 11–12, 12f theft and fraud control, 80
wireline and wireless communication, 16, in traditional power grid, 65, 66f
17–20t two-way control, 70, 72
characteristic features, 5–6 Smart protection systems, 13
communication architecture, 250–251 security and privacy, 250
concept, 1–2 services and applications, 250
control, interoperability and flexibility, Smart Utility Network (SUN), 107, 185
34–35 Software as a Service (SaaS), 318