Page 397 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy

362 Index

Software-defined networks (SDNs), 273, 342, T
345–346 t-closeness, 331–332
Solar power plant Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP),
design, 155–157, 156f 276
output waveforms, 163–164, 164f Three-phase four-wire smart meter, 73–74, 74f
total harmonic distortion analysis, 158–160, Time awareness, IoT service characteristics,
159f 302–303
Solid-state transformers (SSTs), 261, 341, 343f, Time slotted channel hopping (TSCH), 190
344 Total Access Communication System (TACS),
Gen-II, 344 197–198
Gen-III, 344, 344f Total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis,
Spectrum access method, 211–212 158–160, 159f
Spectrum bands, 213 Traditional power grid, 1
Spectrum broker, 218, 236–237 architecture, 8–9
Spectrum decision process, 214–215, 215f infrastructures, 7
Spectrum handoff operation, 215–216 schematic diagram, 2–3, 4f
Spectrum holes/white spaces, 212–213, 212f vs. Smart Grid, 5t,8–9
Spectrum mobility, 215–216, 216f and smart meters, 65, 66f
Spectrum sensing (SS), 213–214
Transceivers, 211–212
classification, 224, 224f
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
cooperative method, 224, 224f, 228–229
Protocol (TCP/IP) layers, 252, 253f
cyclostationary feature detection, 226–227,
Transmission line, 157, 157t
227f, 228t
Transmission line theory, 130–131
energy detection (ED) method, 224–225,
Transmission networks, 29–33, 31–32t
225f, 228t
Transmission system operators (TSOs), 23–24,
hypothesis tests, 223f 29, 34
matched filter (MF) technique, 225–226, Transport layer attacks, 87–88
226f, 228t Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (3DES), 82
signal detection theory, 222–223 TV White Space (TVWS), 217
Spectrum sharing, 215 2G cellular systems, 197–198
cooperative method, 215 3G mobile system, 198
noncooperative method, 215 Two-Way Automatic Communications System
Spectrum Task Force (SPTF), 209–210 (TWACS), 122–124
Spread spectrum (SS) methods, 180–181 Two-way communication, 1–2, 75–76
Standard Query Language (SQL)-based of AMI, 81
structures, 326 in HANs, 232–235
Star topology, 101 of smart meters, 296
Static var compensation (SVC), 30, Two-way power flow, 1–2
31–32t
Station, 195
Substation monitoring, 95 U
Superframe duration (SD), 182–183 Ubiquitous computing (UbiComp), 315
Supervised learning method, 324 Ultra-narrow band (UNB) PLC, 121–122
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition applications, 122–124
(SCADA), 9–10, 12–13, 29, 31–32t, Underground cables
48–49, 82, 94–95, 315–316, 318 heat dispersion, 134
Support vector machines (SVMs), 324–325, in PLC applications, 135–136t
325t Unified power quality conditioners (UPQCs),
Symmetric multi-processing (SMP) gateway, 28–29
31–32t,33 Uniform resource identifier (URI), 277–279
Synchrophasor, 46, 115, 241 Universal Powerline Association (UPA),
System on Chip (SoC) software, 74–75 120–121, 126