Page 462 - Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery
P. 462

Ref.  [410]          [894]                     [42,571]  [803]  [906]  [689]   [729,  910   910]

                     by  with  solvent  a  during  bbls  year.  Mbbls  increase              flow;  6;  to  as:
             water  neighbor  treated  of  saturation  tension  mobility  totaled  to  bbls  oil  40,371  from  256  five  next  was  conservative  40%  production  high  zone;  efficiency  production  reduction  59.6;  fluid  6.4  acids,  propanol

             and  in  of  reduction  oil  biosurfactatnts  interfacial  oil  short-chain  Incremental  (IR)  7893  of  bbls  and  year  to  bbls  second  ranging  to  the  MEOR  a  as  the  to  good  from  generation  lactic  and
             increased  decreased  producers  injector  residual  situ  improved  Reserves  of  21,000  first  22,358  the  during  Values  Mbbls  for  oil  of  assumed  projection  effect  approximate  oil  net  of  permeability  sweep  improvement;  effect  tension  66.5  reduction  acid,  ethanol

          Effects  Oil  in  low  from  MEOR  range  the  138  of  years  Positive  An  in  Plugging  Vertical  Biopolymer  Positive  Surface  from  Restoring  PH  Bioproducts  acetic

                                                           media       nutrients  air,  and  ions;

             containing  K,  oligoelements  water          base  water           containing  ammonium  phosphate  2%  sucrose;  beet;  water

          Nutrient  Salts  P ,  N,  Injection            Formulate  suitable  Formation  Adaptable  Water  Molasses  Dry  Sugar  Molasses;  Fresh




             degrading  facultative  degrading           with  properties  between  and  species  microbiota  bacterium  oil-oxidizing  water  water  producing  (Leuconostoc

          system  microorganisms  anaerobic-facultative  microorganisms  microbacteria  active  biometabo1ite  resident  reservoir  native  from  and  mesenteroides)

          Microbial  Hydrocarbon  anaerobic  Hydrocarbon  Ultra  surface  Interactions  producing  the  the  of  Reservoir  Indigenous  bacteria  injection  formation  Biopolymer  bacteria



                           25% 25%  total  a  production  (1900  M 3 /  water  md  884  19.8%  formation  NaCl  mD
               Papagayos
          Characteristics  production  total  from  formation  198   F  permeability:  mD  porosity:  saturation:  oil  has  block  producers.  oil  BOPD  11,950  214  and  (34,000 MBWPD  coproduced  76   C  to  11  to  15.4  of  salinity  NaCl  2%  is  45   C  injection  of  salinity  0.01%  is  Sand Unconsolidated  m  650  21   C  1500  heavy viscosity:  15   API




          Cases  of  60%  comes  Temperature:  Average  1000  Effective  Residual  Ventana  La  230  of  Current  is  M 3 /D)  of  D)  Temperature:  Permeability:  Porosity:  The  water  Temperature:  The  water  Depth:  Temperature:  Permeability:  Porosity:30%  Oil  Density:



                                                                       field  Brazil     reservoir  zones
             field             field                     in  field     oil  the  in  of  oil  high
             Vizcacheras       Ventana                   oil  Queensland  field  onshore  located  northeast  cases  heavy  with  permeability

          Cases                La                        Alton  Alton  An        All     A



        (Continued)  Technology  MEOR  MEOR              BOS b  system  MCF  CMR  CMR,  ASMR c  MSPR




        10.7
        Table  Country  Argentina  Argentina             Australia  Australia  Brazil  Bulgaria  Canada
   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467